maitriser
See also: maîtriser
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɛ.tʁi.ze/, /me.tʁi.ze/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of maitriser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | maitriser | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | maitrisant /mɛ.tʁi.zɑ̃/ or /me.tʁi.zɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | maitrisé /mɛ.tʁi.ze/ or /me.tʁi.ze/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | maitrise /mɛ.tʁiz/ or /me.tʁiz/ |
maitrises /mɛ.tʁiz/ or /me.tʁiz/ |
maitrise /mɛ.tʁiz/ or /me.tʁiz/ |
maitrisons /mɛ.tʁi.zɔ̃/ or /me.tʁi.zɔ̃/ |
maitrisez /mɛ.tʁi.ze/ or /me.tʁi.ze/ |
maitrisent /mɛ.tʁiz/ or /me.tʁiz/ |
| imperfect | maitrisais /mɛ.tʁi.zɛ/ or /me.tʁi.zɛ/ |
maitrisais /mɛ.tʁi.zɛ/ or /me.tʁi.zɛ/ |
maitrisait /mɛ.tʁi.zɛ/ or /me.tʁi.zɛ/ |
maitrisions /mɛ.tʁi.zjɔ̃/ or /me.tʁi.zjɔ̃/ |
maitrisiez /mɛ.tʁi.zje/ or /me.tʁi.zje/ |
maitrisaient /mɛ.tʁi.zɛ/ or /me.tʁi.zɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | maitrisai /mɛ.tʁi.ze/ or /me.tʁi.ze/ |
maitrisas /mɛ.tʁi.za/ or /me.tʁi.za/ |
maitrisa /mɛ.tʁi.za/ or /me.tʁi.za/ |
maitrisâmes /mɛ.tʁi.zam/ or /me.tʁi.zam/ |
maitrisâtes /mɛ.tʁi.zat/ or /me.tʁi.zat/ |
maitrisèrent /mɛ.tʁi.zɛʁ/ or /me.tʁi.zɛʁ/ | |
| future | maitriserai /mɛ.tʁiz.ʁe/ or /me.tʁiz.ʁe/ |
maitriseras /mɛ.tʁiz.ʁa/ or /me.tʁiz.ʁa/ |
maitrisera /mɛ.tʁiz.ʁa/ or /me.tʁiz.ʁa/ |
maitriserons /mɛ.tʁiz.ʁɔ̃/ or /me.tʁiz.ʁɔ̃/ |
maitriserez /mɛ.tʁiz.ʁe/ or /me.tʁiz.ʁe/ |
maitriseront /mɛ.tʁiz.ʁɔ̃/ or /me.tʁiz.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | maitriserais /mɛ.tʁiz.ʁɛ/ or /me.tʁiz.ʁɛ/ |
maitriserais /mɛ.tʁiz.ʁɛ/ or /me.tʁiz.ʁɛ/ |
maitriserait /mɛ.tʁiz.ʁɛ/ or /me.tʁiz.ʁɛ/ |
maitriserions /mɛ.tʁi.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /me.tʁi.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
maitriseriez /mɛ.tʁi.zə.ʁje/ or /me.tʁi.zə.ʁje/ |
maitriseraient /mɛ.tʁiz.ʁɛ/ or /me.tʁiz.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | maitrise /mɛ.tʁiz/ or /me.tʁiz/ |
maitrises /mɛ.tʁiz/ or /me.tʁiz/ |
maitrise /mɛ.tʁiz/ or /me.tʁiz/ |
maitrisions /mɛ.tʁi.zjɔ̃/ or /me.tʁi.zjɔ̃/ |
maitrisiez /mɛ.tʁi.zje/ or /me.tʁi.zje/ |
maitrisent /mɛ.tʁiz/ or /me.tʁiz/ |
| imperfect2 | maitrisasse /mɛ.tʁi.zas/ or /me.tʁi.zas/ |
maitrisasses /mɛ.tʁi.zas/ or /me.tʁi.zas/ |
maitrisât /mɛ.tʁi.za/ or /me.tʁi.za/ |
maitrisassions /mɛ.tʁi.za.sjɔ̃/ or /me.tʁi.za.sjɔ̃/ |
maitrisassiez /mɛ.tʁi.za.sje/ or /me.tʁi.za.sje/ |
maitrisassent /mɛ.tʁi.zas/ or /me.tʁi.zas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | maitrise /mɛ.tʁiz/ or /me.tʁiz/ |
— | maitrisons /mɛ.tʁi.zɔ̃/ or /me.tʁi.zɔ̃/ |
maitrisez /mɛ.tʁi.ze/ or /me.tʁi.ze/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “maitriser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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