magma
English
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma, “paste”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmæɡ.mə/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -æɡmə
Noun
Hyponyms
- alkaline magma
- basaltic magma
- dacite magma
- felsic magma
- intermediate magma
- iron oxide magma
- mafic magma
- nonsilicic magma
- rhyolite magma
- ultramafic magma
Derived terms
Translations
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Further reading
- Magma (algebra) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Magma (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Magma on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin magma, from Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma, “paste”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɑx.maː/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: mag‧ma
Noun
magma n (uncountable)
- magma (molten terrestrial mass) [from 19th c.]
- 1886 June 26, “Wetenschappelijke mededeelingen”, in Jave-bode, volume 35, number 148, page 7:
- Na de hypothesen van kapt. Laplace en Taye kort uiteengezet en op de verschillen bij hen gewezen te hebben, kwam spr. tot de gewone verklaring van de afplatting der aarde, door de aswenteling van een oorspronkelijk vloeibare aardmassa: het magma.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (obsolete) dense paste, dough-like mass
- 1746, “Arcanum Tartari”, in Bataviasche apotheek, page 33:
- Als nu de uitdampinge zuur begint te ruiken, dan laat het zagtjes uitdroogen, zo zal 'er een bruin Magma wegens de daarby zynde olie overblyven: Calcineert deze Magma zachjes in een smelt Kroes: en als het koud geworden solveert het gecalcineerde in zuiver water, filtreert en crystalliseert het Arcanum.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Derived terms
- magmakamer
- magmatisch
Finnish
Etymology
From English magma, from Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɑɡmɑ/, [ˈmɑ̝ɡmɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑɡmɑ
- Syllabification(key): mag‧ma
Declension
Inflection of magma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | magma | magmat | ||
genitive | magman | magmojen | ||
partitive | magmaa | magmoja | ||
illative | magmaan | magmoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | magma | magmat | ||
accusative | nom. | magma | magmat | |
gen. | magman | |||
genitive | magman | magmojen magmainrare | ||
partitive | magmaa | magmoja | ||
inessive | magmassa | magmoissa | ||
elative | magmasta | magmoista | ||
illative | magmaan | magmoihin | ||
adessive | magmalla | magmoilla | ||
ablative | magmalta | magmoilta | ||
allative | magmalle | magmoille | ||
essive | magmana | magmoina | ||
translative | magmaksi | magmoiksi | ||
abessive | magmatta | magmoitta | ||
instructive | — | magmoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of magma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “magma”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
French
Alternative forms
- magmat (dated, rare)
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma, “paste”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maɡ.ma/
Audio (file)
Noun
magma m (plural magmas)
- (geology) magma
- (mathematics) magma
- melange, hodgepodge, farrago (disordered mixture of disparate things)
Related terms
Further reading
- “magma”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmɒɡmɒ]
- Hyphenation: mag‧ma
- Rhymes: -mɒ
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | magma | magmák |
accusative | magmát | magmákat |
dative | magmának | magmáknak |
instrumental | magmával | magmákkal |
causal-final | magmáért | magmákért |
translative | magmává | magmákká |
terminative | magmáig | magmákig |
essive-formal | magmaként | magmákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | magmában | magmákban |
superessive | magmán | magmákon |
adessive | magmánál | magmáknál |
illative | magmába | magmákba |
sublative | magmára | magmákra |
allative | magmához | magmákhoz |
elative | magmából | magmákból |
delative | magmáról | magmákról |
ablative | magmától | magmáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
magmáé | magmáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
magmáéi | magmákéi |
Possessive forms of magma | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | magmám | magmáim |
2nd person sing. | magmád | magmáid |
3rd person sing. | magmája | magmái |
1st person plural | magmánk | magmáink |
2nd person plural | magmátok | magmáitok |
3rd person plural | magmájuk | magmáik |
Derived terms
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin magma, from Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmaɡ.ma/
- Rhymes: -aɡma
- Hyphenation: màg‧ma
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma, “a kind of thick unguent”), derived from μάσσω (mássō, “I knead”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈmaɡ.ma/, [ˈmäɡmä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈmaɡ.ma/, [ˈmäɡmä]
Declension
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | magma | magmata |
Genitive | magmatis | magmatum |
Dative | magmatī | magmatibus |
Accusative | magma | magmata |
Ablative | magmate | magmatibus |
Vocative | magma | magmata |
References
- “magma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- magma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Nauruan
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma).
Noun
magma m (definite singular magmaen, indefinite plural magmaer, definite plural magmaene)
magma n (definite singular magmaet, indefinite plural magma, definite plural magmaa or magmaene)
References
- “magma” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma).
Noun
magma m (definite singular magmaen, indefinite plural magmaer or magmaar, definite plural magmaene or magmaane)
magma n (definite singular magmaet, indefinite plural magma, definite plural magmaa)
References
- “magma” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
Etymology
Internationalism; compare English magma, French magma, German Magma, ultimately from Latin magma, from Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmaɡ.ma/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -aɡma
- Syllabification: mag‧ma
Noun
magma f
Declension
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin magma, from Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma, “paste”).
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mǎɡma/
- Hyphenation: mag‧ma
Declension
References
- “magma” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmaɡma/ [ˈmaɣ̞.ma]
- Rhymes: -aɡma
- Syllabification: mag‧ma
Further reading
- “magma”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from English magma, from Ancient Greek μάγμα (mágma, “paste”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈmaɡma/ [ˈmaɡ.mɐ]
- Rhymes: -aɡma
- Syllabification: mag‧ma
Further reading
- “magma”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Turkish
Declension
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | magma | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | magmayı | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | magma | magmalar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | magmayı | magmaları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | magmaya | magmalara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | magmada | magmalarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | magmadan | magmalardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | magmanın | magmaların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- magma on the Turkish Wikipedia.Wikipedia tr