lynkata
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlyŋkɑtɑˣ/, [ˈlyŋkɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -yŋkɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): lyn‧ka‧ta
Usage notes
- With this word being relatively not long ago borrowed, probably from English, the rules on vowel harmony are not valid here and the y is in the word with a, o and u in all the tenses and moods.
Conjugation
| Inflection of lynkata (Kotus type 73*A/salata, kk-k gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | lynkkaan | en lynkkaa | 1st sing. | olen lynkannut | en ole lynkannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | lynkkaat | et lynkkaa | 2nd sing. | olet lynkannut | et ole lynkannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | lynkkaa | ei lynkkaa | 3rd sing. | on lynkannut | ei ole lynkannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | lynkkaamme | emme lynkkaa | 1st plur. | olemme lynkanneet | emme ole lynkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | lynkkaatte | ette lynkkaa | 2nd plur. | olette lynkanneet | ette ole lynkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | lynkkaavat | eivät lynkkaa | 3rd plur. | ovat lynkanneet | eivät ole lynkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | lynkataan | ei lynkata | passive | on lynkattu | ei ole lynkattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | lynkkasin | en lynkannut | 1st sing. | olin lynkannut | en ollut lynkannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | lynkkasit | et lynkannut | 2nd sing. | olit lynkannut | et ollut lynkannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | lynkkasi | ei lynkannut | 3rd sing. | oli lynkannut | ei ollut lynkannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | lynkkasimme | emme lynkanneet | 1st plur. | olimme lynkanneet | emme olleet lynkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | lynkkasitte | ette lynkanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte lynkanneet | ette olleet lynkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | lynkkasivat | eivät lynkanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat lynkanneet | eivät olleet lynkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | lynkattiin | ei lynkattu | passive | oli lynkattu | ei ollut lynkattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | lynkkaisin | en lynkkaisi | 1st sing. | olisin lynkannut | en olisi lynkannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | lynkkaisit | et lynkkaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit lynkannut | et olisi lynkannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | lynkkaisi | ei lynkkaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi lynkannut | ei olisi lynkannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | lynkkaisimme | emme lynkkaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme lynkanneet | emme olisi lynkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | lynkkaisitte | ette lynkkaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte lynkanneet | ette olisi lynkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | lynkkaisivat | eivät lynkkaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat lynkanneet | eivät olisi lynkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | lynkattaisiin | ei lynkattaisi | passive | olisi lynkattu | ei olisi lynkattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | lynkkaa | älä lynkkaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | lynkatkoon | älköön lynkatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon lynkannut | älköön olko lynkannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | lynkatkaamme | älkäämme lynkatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | lynkatkaa | älkää lynkatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | lynkatkoot | älkööt lynkatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot lynkanneet | älkööt olko lynkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | lynkattakoon | älköön lynkattako | passive | olkoon lynkattu | älköön olko lynkattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | lynkannen | en lynkanne | 1st sing. | lienen lynkannut | en liene lynkannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | lynkannet | et lynkanne | 2nd sing. | lienet lynkannut | et liene lynkannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | lynkannee | ei lynkanne | 3rd sing. | lienee lynkannut | ei liene lynkannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | lynkannemme | emme lynkanne | 1st plur. | lienemme lynkanneet | emme liene lynkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | lynkannette | ette lynkanne | 2nd plur. | lienette lynkanneet | ette liene lynkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | lynkannevat | eivät lynkanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät lynkanneet | eivät liene lynkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | lynkattaneen | ei lynkattane | passive | lienee lynkattu | ei liene lynkattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | lynkata | present | lynkkaava | lynkattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | lynkannut | lynkattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | lynkatessa | lynkattaessa | agent3 | lynkkaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | lynkkaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | lynkaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | lynkkaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | lynkkaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | lynkkaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | lynkkaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | lynkkaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | lynkkaaman | lynkattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | lynkkaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “lynkata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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