lukku
Ingrian
Lukku.
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *lukku, borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *lukǭ. Cognates include Finnish lukko and Karelian lukku.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlukːu/, [ˈɫukːŭ̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlukːu/, [ˈɫukːu]
- Rhymes: -ukːu
- Hyphenation: luk‧ku
Declension
| Declension of lukku (type 4/koivu, kk-k gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | lukku | lukut |
| genitive | lukun | lukkuin, lukkuloin |
| partitive | lukkua | lukkuja, lukkuloja |
| illative | lukkuu | lukkui, lukkuloihe |
| inessive | lukus | lukuis, lukkulois |
| elative | lukust | lukuist, lukkuloist |
| allative | lukulle | lukuille, lukkuloille |
| adessive | lukul | lukuil, lukkuloil |
| ablative | lukult | lukuilt, lukkuloilt |
| translative | lukuks | lukuiks, lukkuloiks |
| essive | lukkunna, lukkuun | lukkuinna, lukkuloinna, lukkuin, lukkuloin |
| exessive1) | lukkunt | lukkuint, lukkuloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
See also
- avvain (“key”)
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 280
Karelian
| North Karelian (Viena) |
lukku |
|---|---|
| South Karelian (Tver) |
lukku |
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *lukku, borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *lukǭ. Cognates include Finnish lukko and Ingrian lukku.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlukːu/
- Hyphenation: luk‧ku
Declension
| Viena Karelian declension of lukku (type 1/tyttö, kk-k gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | lukku | lukut | |
| genitive | lukun | lukkujen | |
| partitive | lukkuo | lukkuja | |
| illative | lukkuh | lukkuloih | |
| inessive | lukušša | lukkuloissa | |
| elative | lukušta | lukkuloista | |
| adessive | lukulla | lukkuloilla | |
| ablative | lukulta | lukkuloilta | |
| translative | lukukši | lukkuloiksi | |
| essive | lukkuna | lukkuloina | |
| comitative | — | lukkuloineh | |
| abessive | lukutta | lukkuloitta | |
| Tver Karelian declension of lukku (type 1/tyttö kk-k gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | lukku | lukut | |
| genitive | lukun | lukkuloin | |
| partitive | lukkuo | lukkuloida | |
| illative | lukkuh | lukkuloih | |
| inessive | lukušša | lukkuloissa | |
| elative | lukušta | lukkuloista | |
| adessive | lukulla | lukkuloilla | |
| ablative | lukulda | lukkuloilda | |
| translative | lukukši | lukkuloiksi | |
| essive | lukkuna | lukkuloina | |
| comitative | lukunke | lukkuloinke | |
| abessive | lukutta | lukkuloitta | |
| Possessive forms of lukku | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | lukkuni | |
| 2nd person | lukkuš | |
| 3rd person | lukkuh | |
| *) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. | ||
References
- A. V. Punzhina (1994) “lukku”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
- P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015) “замок”, in Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN
Votic
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈlukːu/, [ˈɫukːu]
- Rhymes: -ukːu
- Hyphenation: luk‧ku
Inflection
| Declension of lukku (type II/võrkko, kk-k gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | lukku | lukud |
| genitive | luku | lukkujõ, lukkui |
| partitive | lukkua | lukkuitõ, lukkui |
| illative | lukkusõ, lukku | lukkuisõ |
| inessive | lukuz | lukkuiz |
| elative | lukussõ | lukkuissõ |
| allative | lukulõ | lukkuilõ |
| adessive | lukullõ | lukkuillõ |
| ablative | lukultõ | lukkuiltõ |
| translative | lukussi | lukkuissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “lukku”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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