luikata
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *luik'at'ak, probably sound-symbolic.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlui̯kɑtɑˣ/, [ˈlui̯kɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uikɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): lui‧ka‧ta
Conjugation
| Inflection of luikata (Kotus type 73*A/salata, kk-k gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | luikkaan | en luikkaa | 1st sing. | olen luikannut | en ole luikannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | luikkaat | et luikkaa | 2nd sing. | olet luikannut | et ole luikannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | luikkaa | ei luikkaa | 3rd sing. | on luikannut | ei ole luikannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | luikkaamme | emme luikkaa | 1st plur. | olemme luikanneet | emme ole luikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | luikkaatte | ette luikkaa | 2nd plur. | olette luikanneet | ette ole luikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | luikkaavat | eivät luikkaa | 3rd plur. | ovat luikanneet | eivät ole luikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | luikataan | ei luikata | passive | on luikattu | ei ole luikattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | luikkasin | en luikannut | 1st sing. | olin luikannut | en ollut luikannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | luikkasit | et luikannut | 2nd sing. | olit luikannut | et ollut luikannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | luikkasi | ei luikannut | 3rd sing. | oli luikannut | ei ollut luikannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | luikkasimme | emme luikanneet | 1st plur. | olimme luikanneet | emme olleet luikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | luikkasitte | ette luikanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte luikanneet | ette olleet luikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | luikkasivat | eivät luikanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat luikanneet | eivät olleet luikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | luikattiin | ei luikattu | passive | oli luikattu | ei ollut luikattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | luikkaisin | en luikkaisi | 1st sing. | olisin luikannut | en olisi luikannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | luikkaisit | et luikkaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit luikannut | et olisi luikannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | luikkaisi | ei luikkaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi luikannut | ei olisi luikannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | luikkaisimme | emme luikkaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme luikanneet | emme olisi luikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | luikkaisitte | ette luikkaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte luikanneet | ette olisi luikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | luikkaisivat | eivät luikkaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat luikanneet | eivät olisi luikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | luikattaisiin | ei luikattaisi | passive | olisi luikattu | ei olisi luikattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | luikkaa | älä luikkaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | luikatkoon | älköön luikatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon luikannut | älköön olko luikannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | luikatkaamme | älkäämme luikatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | luikatkaa | älkää luikatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | luikatkoot | älkööt luikatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot luikanneet | älkööt olko luikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | luikattakoon | älköön luikattako | passive | olkoon luikattu | älköön olko luikattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | luikannen | en luikanne | 1st sing. | lienen luikannut | en liene luikannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | luikannet | et luikanne | 2nd sing. | lienet luikannut | et liene luikannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | luikannee | ei luikanne | 3rd sing. | lienee luikannut | ei liene luikannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | luikannemme | emme luikanne | 1st plur. | lienemme luikanneet | emme liene luikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | luikannette | ette luikanne | 2nd plur. | lienette luikanneet | ette liene luikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | luikannevat | eivät luikanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät luikanneet | eivät liene luikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | luikattaneen | ei luikattane | passive | lienee luikattu | ei liene luikattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | luikata | present | luikkaava | luikattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | luikannut | luikattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | luikatessa | luikattaessa | agent3 | luikkaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | luikkaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | luikaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | luikkaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | luikkaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | luikkaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | luikkaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | luikkaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | luikkaaman | luikattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | luikkaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “luikata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
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