luhistaa
Finnish
Etymology
luho (“broken, useless”) (dialectal) + -istaa; the root is related to Karelian luho and dialectal Estonian luhkuma, possibly from Proto-Finnic *luho.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈluhistɑːˣ/, [ˈluɦis̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uhistɑː
- Syllabification(key): lu‧his‧taa
Conjugation
| Inflection of luhistaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | luhistan | en luhista | 1st sing. | olen luhistanut | en ole luhistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | luhistat | et luhista | 2nd sing. | olet luhistanut | et ole luhistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | luhistaa | ei luhista | 3rd sing. | on luhistanut | ei ole luhistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | luhistamme | emme luhista | 1st plur. | olemme luhistaneet | emme ole luhistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | luhistatte | ette luhista | 2nd plur. | olette luhistaneet | ette ole luhistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | luhistavat | eivät luhista | 3rd plur. | ovat luhistaneet | eivät ole luhistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | luhistetaan | ei luhisteta | passive | on luhistettu | ei ole luhistettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | luhistin | en luhistanut | 1st sing. | olin luhistanut | en ollut luhistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | luhistit | et luhistanut | 2nd sing. | olit luhistanut | et ollut luhistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | luhisti | ei luhistanut | 3rd sing. | oli luhistanut | ei ollut luhistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | luhistimme | emme luhistaneet | 1st plur. | olimme luhistaneet | emme olleet luhistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | luhistitte | ette luhistaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte luhistaneet | ette olleet luhistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | luhistivat | eivät luhistaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat luhistaneet | eivät olleet luhistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | luhistettiin | ei luhistettu | passive | oli luhistettu | ei ollut luhistettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | luhistaisin | en luhistaisi | 1st sing. | olisin luhistanut | en olisi luhistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | luhistaisit | et luhistaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit luhistanut | et olisi luhistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | luhistaisi | ei luhistaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi luhistanut | ei olisi luhistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | luhistaisimme | emme luhistaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme luhistaneet | emme olisi luhistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | luhistaisitte | ette luhistaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte luhistaneet | ette olisi luhistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | luhistaisivat | eivät luhistaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat luhistaneet | eivät olisi luhistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | luhistettaisiin | ei luhistettaisi | passive | olisi luhistettu | ei olisi luhistettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | luhista | älä luhista | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | luhistakoon | älköön luhistako | 3rd sing. | olkoon luhistanut | älköön olko luhistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | luhistakaamme | älkäämme luhistako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | luhistakaa | älkää luhistako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | luhistakoot | älkööt luhistako | 3rd plur. | olkoot luhistaneet | älkööt olko luhistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | luhistettakoon | älköön luhistettako | passive | olkoon luhistettu | älköön olko luhistettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | luhistanen | en luhistane | 1st sing. | lienen luhistanut | en liene luhistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | luhistanet | et luhistane | 2nd sing. | lienet luhistanut | et liene luhistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | luhistanee | ei luhistane | 3rd sing. | lienee luhistanut | ei liene luhistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | luhistanemme | emme luhistane | 1st plur. | lienemme luhistaneet | emme liene luhistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | luhistanette | ette luhistane | 2nd plur. | lienette luhistaneet | ette liene luhistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | luhistanevat | eivät luhistane | 3rd plur. | lienevät luhistaneet | eivät liene luhistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | luhistettaneen | ei luhistettane | passive | lienee luhistettu | ei liene luhistettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | luhistaa | present | luhistava | luhistettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | luhistanut | luhistettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | luhistaessa | luhistettaessa | agent3 | luhistama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | luhistamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | luhistaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | luhistamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | luhistamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | luhistamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | luhistamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | luhistamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | luhistaman | luhistettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | luhistaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “luhistaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
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