luger
See also: Luger
English
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈluːʒ.ə(ɹ)/
Translations
competer in the luge
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French
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Conjugation
This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written luge- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling-change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.
Conjugation of luger (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | luger | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | lugeant /ly.ʒɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | lugé /ly.ʒe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | luge /lyʒ/ |
luges /lyʒ/ |
luge /lyʒ/ |
lugeons /ly.ʒɔ̃/ |
lugez /ly.ʒe/ |
lugent /lyʒ/ |
| imperfect | lugeais /ly.ʒɛ/ |
lugeais /ly.ʒɛ/ |
lugeait /ly.ʒɛ/ |
lugions /ly.ʒjɔ̃/ |
lugiez /ly.ʒje/ |
lugeaient /ly.ʒɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | lugeai /ly.ʒe/ |
lugeas /ly.ʒa/ |
lugea /ly.ʒa/ |
lugeâmes /ly.ʒam/ |
lugeâtes /ly.ʒat/ |
lugèrent /ly.ʒɛʁ/ | |
| future | lugerai /lyʒ.ʁe/ |
lugeras /lyʒ.ʁa/ |
lugera /lyʒ.ʁa/ |
lugerons /lyʒ.ʁɔ̃/ |
lugerez /lyʒ.ʁe/ |
lugeront /lyʒ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | lugerais /lyʒ.ʁɛ/ |
lugerais /lyʒ.ʁɛ/ |
lugerait /lyʒ.ʁɛ/ |
lugerions /ly.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
lugeriez /ly.ʒə.ʁje/ |
lugeraient /lyʒ.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | luge /lyʒ/ |
luges /lyʒ/ |
luge /lyʒ/ |
lugions /ly.ʒjɔ̃/ |
lugiez /ly.ʒje/ |
lugent /lyʒ/ |
| imperfect2 | lugeasse /ly.ʒas/ |
lugeasses /ly.ʒas/ |
lugeât /ly.ʒa/ |
lugeassions /ly.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ |
lugeassiez /ly.ʒa.sje/ |
lugeassent /ly.ʒas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | luge /lyʒ/ |
— | lugeons /ly.ʒɔ̃/ |
lugez /ly.ʒe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
References
Further reading
- “luger”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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