lucfenyő
Hungarian
Etymology
luc + fenyő (fir), from earlier (currently obsolete) and dialectal lucs, lúcs, probably from Serbo-Croatian luč (“torch; fir”), referring to the fact that this fir was used to make torches. The current spelling is a result of misreading, since cz in lucz was also used in the 16–17th centuries to denote present-day cs, not only c.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlut͡sfɛɲøː]
- Hyphenation: luc‧fe‧nyő
- Rhymes: -ɲøː
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front rounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | lucfenyő | lucfenyők |
| accusative | lucfenyőt | lucfenyőket |
| dative | lucfenyőnek | lucfenyőknek |
| instrumental | lucfenyővel | lucfenyőkkel |
| causal-final | lucfenyőért | lucfenyőkért |
| translative | lucfenyővé | lucfenyőkké |
| terminative | lucfenyőig | lucfenyőkig |
| essive-formal | lucfenyőként | lucfenyőkként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | lucfenyőben | lucfenyőkben |
| superessive | lucfenyőn | lucfenyőkön |
| adessive | lucfenyőnél | lucfenyőknél |
| illative | lucfenyőbe | lucfenyőkbe |
| sublative | lucfenyőre | lucfenyőkre |
| allative | lucfenyőhöz | lucfenyőkhöz |
| elative | lucfenyőből | lucfenyőkből |
| delative | lucfenyőről | lucfenyőkről |
| ablative | lucfenyőtől | lucfenyőktől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
lucfenyőé | lucfenyőké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
lucfenyőéi | lucfenyőkéi |
| Possessive forms of lucfenyő | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | lucfenyőm | lucfenyőim |
| 2nd person sing. | lucfenyőd | lucfenyőid |
| 3rd person sing. | lucfenyője | lucfenyői |
| 1st person plural | lucfenyőnk | lucfenyőink |
| 2nd person plural | lucfenyőtök | lucfenyőitek |
| 3rd person plural | lucfenyőjük | lucfenyőik |
References
- lucfenyő in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- lucfenyő in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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