lotrata
Finnish
Etymology
Possibly from lotista. The -rata could be by analogy with other verbs borrowed from Swedish, like petrata.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlotrɑtɑˣ/, [ˈlo̞t̪rɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -otrɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): lot‧ra‧ta
Conjugation
| Inflection of lotrata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | lotraan | en lotraa | 1st sing. | olen lotrannut | en ole lotrannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | lotraat | et lotraa | 2nd sing. | olet lotrannut | et ole lotrannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | lotraa | ei lotraa | 3rd sing. | on lotrannut | ei ole lotrannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | lotraamme | emme lotraa | 1st plur. | olemme lotranneet | emme ole lotranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | lotraatte | ette lotraa | 2nd plur. | olette lotranneet | ette ole lotranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | lotraavat | eivät lotraa | 3rd plur. | ovat lotranneet | eivät ole lotranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | lotrataan | ei lotrata | passive | on lotrattu | ei ole lotrattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | lotrasin | en lotrannut | 1st sing. | olin lotrannut | en ollut lotrannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | lotrasit | et lotrannut | 2nd sing. | olit lotrannut | et ollut lotrannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | lotrasi | ei lotrannut | 3rd sing. | oli lotrannut | ei ollut lotrannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | lotrasimme | emme lotranneet | 1st plur. | olimme lotranneet | emme olleet lotranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | lotrasitte | ette lotranneet | 2nd plur. | olitte lotranneet | ette olleet lotranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | lotrasivat | eivät lotranneet | 3rd plur. | olivat lotranneet | eivät olleet lotranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | lotrattiin | ei lotrattu | passive | oli lotrattu | ei ollut lotrattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | lotraisin | en lotraisi | 1st sing. | olisin lotrannut | en olisi lotrannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | lotraisit | et lotraisi | 2nd sing. | olisit lotrannut | et olisi lotrannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | lotraisi | ei lotraisi | 3rd sing. | olisi lotrannut | ei olisi lotrannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | lotraisimme | emme lotraisi | 1st plur. | olisimme lotranneet | emme olisi lotranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | lotraisitte | ette lotraisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte lotranneet | ette olisi lotranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | lotraisivat | eivät lotraisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat lotranneet | eivät olisi lotranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | lotrattaisiin | ei lotrattaisi | passive | olisi lotrattu | ei olisi lotrattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | lotraa | älä lotraa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | lotratkoon | älköön lotratko | 3rd sing. | olkoon lotrannut | älköön olko lotrannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | lotratkaamme | älkäämme lotratko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | lotratkaa | älkää lotratko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | lotratkoot | älkööt lotratko | 3rd plur. | olkoot lotranneet | älkööt olko lotranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | lotrattakoon | älköön lotrattako | passive | olkoon lotrattu | älköön olko lotrattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | lotrannen | en lotranne | 1st sing. | lienen lotrannut | en liene lotrannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | lotrannet | et lotranne | 2nd sing. | lienet lotrannut | et liene lotrannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | lotrannee | ei lotranne | 3rd sing. | lienee lotrannut | ei liene lotrannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | lotrannemme | emme lotranne | 1st plur. | lienemme lotranneet | emme liene lotranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | lotrannette | ette lotranne | 2nd plur. | lienette lotranneet | ette liene lotranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | lotrannevat | eivät lotranne | 3rd plur. | lienevät lotranneet | eivät liene lotranneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | lotrattaneen | ei lotrattane | passive | lienee lotrattu | ei liene lotrattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | lotrata | present | lotraava | lotrattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | lotrannut | lotrattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | lotratessa | lotrattaessa | agent3 | lotraama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | lotraamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | lotraten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | lotraamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | lotraamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | lotraamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | lotraamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | lotraamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | lotraaman | lotrattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | lotraaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms
Further reading
- “lotrata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
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