loksua
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *loksudak, from an onomatopoeic root + -ua.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈloksuɑˣ/, [ˈlo̞ks̠uɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -oksuɑ
- Syllabification(key): lok‧su‧a
Verb
loksua
Conjugation
| Inflection of loksua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | loksun | en loksu | 1st sing. | olen loksunut | en ole loksunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | loksut | et loksu | 2nd sing. | olet loksunut | et ole loksunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | loksuu | ei loksu | 3rd sing. | on loksunut | ei ole loksunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | loksumme | emme loksu | 1st plur. | olemme loksuneet | emme ole loksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | loksutte | ette loksu | 2nd plur. | olette loksuneet | ette ole loksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | loksuvat | eivät loksu | 3rd plur. | ovat loksuneet | eivät ole loksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | loksutaan | ei loksuta | passive | on loksuttu | ei ole loksuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | loksuin | en loksunut | 1st sing. | olin loksunut | en ollut loksunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | loksuit | et loksunut | 2nd sing. | olit loksunut | et ollut loksunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | loksui | ei loksunut | 3rd sing. | oli loksunut | ei ollut loksunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | loksuimme | emme loksuneet | 1st plur. | olimme loksuneet | emme olleet loksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | loksuitte | ette loksuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte loksuneet | ette olleet loksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | loksuivat | eivät loksuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat loksuneet | eivät olleet loksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | loksuttiin | ei loksuttu | passive | oli loksuttu | ei ollut loksuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | loksuisin | en loksuisi | 1st sing. | olisin loksunut | en olisi loksunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | loksuisit | et loksuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit loksunut | et olisi loksunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | loksuisi | ei loksuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi loksunut | ei olisi loksunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | loksuisimme | emme loksuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme loksuneet | emme olisi loksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | loksuisitte | ette loksuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte loksuneet | ette olisi loksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | loksuisivat | eivät loksuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat loksuneet | eivät olisi loksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | loksuttaisiin | ei loksuttaisi | passive | olisi loksuttu | ei olisi loksuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | loksu | älä loksu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | loksukoon | älköön loksuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon loksunut | älköön olko loksunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | loksukaamme | älkäämme loksuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | loksukaa | älkää loksuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | loksukoot | älkööt loksuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot loksuneet | älkööt olko loksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | loksuttakoon | älköön loksuttako | passive | olkoon loksuttu | älköön olko loksuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | loksunen | en loksune | 1st sing. | lienen loksunut | en liene loksunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | loksunet | et loksune | 2nd sing. | lienet loksunut | et liene loksunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | loksunee | ei loksune | 3rd sing. | lienee loksunut | ei liene loksunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | loksunemme | emme loksune | 1st plur. | lienemme loksuneet | emme liene loksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | loksunette | ette loksune | 2nd plur. | lienette loksuneet | ette liene loksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | loksunevat | eivät loksune | 3rd plur. | lienevät loksuneet | eivät liene loksuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | loksuttaneen | ei loksuttane | passive | lienee loksuttu | ei liene loksuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | loksua | present | loksuva | loksuttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | loksunut | loksuttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | loksuessa | loksuttaessa | agent3 | loksuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | loksumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | loksuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | loksumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | loksumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | loksumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | loksumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | loksumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | loksuman | loksuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | loksuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “loksua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
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