lifna
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *lifnaną, *lifnōną. Cognates include Gothic *𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌽𐌰𐌽 (*lifnan).
Conjugation
Conjugation of lifna — active (weak class 2)
| infinitive | lifna | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | lifnandi | |
| past participle | lifnaðr | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | lifna | lifnaða |
| 2nd-person singular | lifnar | lifnaðir |
| 3rd-person singular | lifnar | lifnaði |
| 1st-person plural | lifnum | lifnuðum |
| 2nd-person plural | lifnið | lifnuðuð |
| 3rd-person plural | lifna | lifnuðu |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | lifna | lifnaða |
| 2nd-person singular | lifnir | lifnaðir |
| 3rd-person singular | lifni | lifnaði |
| 1st-person plural | lifnim | lifnaðim |
| 2nd-person plural | lifnið | lifnaðið |
| 3rd-person plural | lifni | lifnaði |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | lifna | |
| 1st-person plural | lifnum | |
| 2nd-person plural | lifnið | |
Conjugation of lifna — mediopassive (weak class 2)
| infinitive | lifnask | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | lifnandisk | |
| past participle | lifnazk | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | lifnumk | lifnuðumk |
| 2nd-person singular | lifnask | lifnaðisk |
| 3rd-person singular | lifnask | lifnaðisk |
| 1st-person plural | lifnumsk | lifnuðumsk |
| 2nd-person plural | lifnizk | lifnuðuzk |
| 3rd-person plural | lifnask | lifnuðusk |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | lifnumk | lifnuðumk |
| 2nd-person singular | lifnisk | lifnaðisk |
| 3rd-person singular | lifnisk | lifnaðisk |
| 1st-person plural | lifnimsk | lifnaðimsk |
| 2nd-person plural | lifnizk | lifnaðizk |
| 3rd-person plural | lifnisk | lifnaðisk |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | lifnask | |
| 1st-person plural | lifnumsk | |
| 2nd-person plural | lifnizk | |
Related terms
Descendants
References
- “lifna”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.