lexis
See also: Lexis
English
Etymology
From Ancient Greek λέξις (léxis, “diction”, “word”), from λεγ- (leg-, “to speak”).[1]
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɛksəs
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: lĕkʹsĭs, IPA(key): /ˈlɛksɪs/,[1]
Noun
lexis (countable and uncountable, plural lexises or lexes or lexeis)
- (linguistics) The set of all words and phrases in a language; any unified subset of words from a particular language.
- 2018, James Lambert, “Anglo-Indian slang in dictionaries on historical principles”, in World Englishes, volume 37, page 249:
- Thus, alongside current lexis, words and senses now obsolete find a place in a dictionary on historical principles.
- (pedagogy, TEFL) Words, collocations, and common phrases in a language; vocabulary and word combinations.
- 2014, Paul Lindsay, Teaching English Worldwide, page 346:
- By the 1980s, English language teachers generally had begun to realize that there had been a neglect of lexis in teaching methods and coursebooks. […] The basic truth that without vocabulary or lexis we can't express anything had to be restated and a new approach to teaching lexis was needed.
- The vocabulary used by a writer
- In this broadsheet newspaper, the reporter uses a complicated and formal lexis which I find hard to understand.
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
- lexiplacy, lexoplacy (word-coining, word-creation)
Related terms
References
- “lexis” listed in the Oxford English Dictionary [2nd Ed.; 1989]
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek λέξις (léxis).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈlek.sis/, [ˈɫ̪ɛks̠ɪs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈlek.sis/, [ˈlɛksis]
Declension
Third-declension noun (irregular, Greek-type).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | lexis | — |
Genitive | lexeōs | — |
Dative | — | — |
Accusative | — | lexīs lexeis |
Ablative | — | — |
Vocative | — | — |
Note: The plural form is also spelled λέξεις (léxeis).
References
- “lexis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “lexis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “lexis”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “lexis”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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