lespata
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlespɑtɑˣ/, [ˈle̞s̠pɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -espɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): les‧pa‧ta
Conjugation
| Inflection of lespata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | lespaan | en lespaa | 1st sing. | olen lespannut | en ole lespannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | lespaat | et lespaa | 2nd sing. | olet lespannut | et ole lespannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | lespaa | ei lespaa | 3rd sing. | on lespannut | ei ole lespannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | lespaamme | emme lespaa | 1st plur. | olemme lespanneet | emme ole lespanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | lespaatte | ette lespaa | 2nd plur. | olette lespanneet | ette ole lespanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | lespaavat | eivät lespaa | 3rd plur. | ovat lespanneet | eivät ole lespanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | lespataan | ei lespata | passive | on lespattu | ei ole lespattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | lespasin | en lespannut | 1st sing. | olin lespannut | en ollut lespannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | lespasit | et lespannut | 2nd sing. | olit lespannut | et ollut lespannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | lespasi | ei lespannut | 3rd sing. | oli lespannut | ei ollut lespannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | lespasimme | emme lespanneet | 1st plur. | olimme lespanneet | emme olleet lespanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | lespasitte | ette lespanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte lespanneet | ette olleet lespanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | lespasivat | eivät lespanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat lespanneet | eivät olleet lespanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | lespattiin | ei lespattu | passive | oli lespattu | ei ollut lespattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | lespaisin | en lespaisi | 1st sing. | olisin lespannut | en olisi lespannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | lespaisit | et lespaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit lespannut | et olisi lespannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | lespaisi | ei lespaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi lespannut | ei olisi lespannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | lespaisimme | emme lespaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme lespanneet | emme olisi lespanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | lespaisitte | ette lespaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte lespanneet | ette olisi lespanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | lespaisivat | eivät lespaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat lespanneet | eivät olisi lespanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | lespattaisiin | ei lespattaisi | passive | olisi lespattu | ei olisi lespattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | lespaa | älä lespaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | lespatkoon | älköön lespatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon lespannut | älköön olko lespannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | lespatkaamme | älkäämme lespatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | lespatkaa | älkää lespatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | lespatkoot | älkööt lespatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot lespanneet | älkööt olko lespanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | lespattakoon | älköön lespattako | passive | olkoon lespattu | älköön olko lespattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | lespannen | en lespanne | 1st sing. | lienen lespannut | en liene lespannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | lespannet | et lespanne | 2nd sing. | lienet lespannut | et liene lespannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | lespannee | ei lespanne | 3rd sing. | lienee lespannut | ei liene lespannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | lespannemme | emme lespanne | 1st plur. | lienemme lespanneet | emme liene lespanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | lespannette | ette lespanne | 2nd plur. | lienette lespanneet | ette liene lespanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | lespannevat | eivät lespanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät lespanneet | eivät liene lespanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | lespattaneen | ei lespattane | passive | lienee lespattu | ei liene lespattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | lespata | present | lespaava | lespattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | lespannut | lespattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | lespatessa | lespattaessa | agent3 | lespaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | lespaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | lespaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | lespaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | lespaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | lespaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | lespaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | lespaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | lespaaman | lespattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | lespaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “lespata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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