lakaista
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɑkɑi̯stɑˣ/, [ˈlɑ̝kɑ̝i̯s̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑkɑistɑ
- Syllabification(key): la‧kais‧ta
Conjugation
| Inflection of lakaista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | lakaisen | en lakaise | 1st sing. | olen lakaissut | en ole lakaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | lakaiset | et lakaise | 2nd sing. | olet lakaissut | et ole lakaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | lakaisee | ei lakaise | 3rd sing. | on lakaissut | ei ole lakaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | lakaisemme | emme lakaise | 1st plur. | olemme lakaisseet | emme ole lakaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | lakaisette | ette lakaise | 2nd plur. | olette lakaisseet | ette ole lakaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | lakaisevat | eivät lakaise | 3rd plur. | ovat lakaisseet | eivät ole lakaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | lakaistaan | ei lakaista | passive | on lakaistu | ei ole lakaistu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | lakaisin | en lakaissut | 1st sing. | olin lakaissut | en ollut lakaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | lakaisit | et lakaissut | 2nd sing. | olit lakaissut | et ollut lakaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | lakaisi | ei lakaissut | 3rd sing. | oli lakaissut | ei ollut lakaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | lakaisimme | emme lakaisseet | 1st plur. | olimme lakaisseet | emme olleet lakaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | lakaisitte | ette lakaisseet | 2nd plur. | olitte lakaisseet | ette olleet lakaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | lakaisivat | eivät lakaisseet | 3rd plur. | olivat lakaisseet | eivät olleet lakaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | lakaistiin | ei lakaistu | passive | oli lakaistu | ei ollut lakaistu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | lakaisisin | en lakaisisi | 1st sing. | olisin lakaissut | en olisi lakaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | lakaisisit | et lakaisisi | 2nd sing. | olisit lakaissut | et olisi lakaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | lakaisisi | ei lakaisisi | 3rd sing. | olisi lakaissut | ei olisi lakaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | lakaisisimme | emme lakaisisi | 1st plur. | olisimme lakaisseet | emme olisi lakaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | lakaisisitte | ette lakaisisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte lakaisseet | ette olisi lakaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | lakaisisivat | eivät lakaisisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat lakaisseet | eivät olisi lakaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | lakaistaisiin | ei lakaistaisi | passive | olisi lakaistu | ei olisi lakaistu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | lakaise | älä lakaise | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | lakaiskoon | älköön lakaisko | 3rd sing. | olkoon lakaissut | älköön olko lakaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | lakaiskaamme | älkäämme lakaisko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | lakaiskaa | älkää lakaisko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | lakaiskoot | älkööt lakaisko | 3rd plur. | olkoot lakaisseet | älkööt olko lakaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | lakaistakoon | älköön lakaistako | passive | olkoon lakaistu | älköön olko lakaistu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | lakaissen | en lakaisse | 1st sing. | lienen lakaissut | en liene lakaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | lakaisset | et lakaisse | 2nd sing. | lienet lakaissut | et liene lakaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | lakaissee | ei lakaisse | 3rd sing. | lienee lakaissut | ei liene lakaissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | lakaissemme | emme lakaisse | 1st plur. | lienemme lakaisseet | emme liene lakaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | lakaissette | ette lakaisse | 2nd plur. | lienette lakaisseet | ette liene lakaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | lakaissevat | eivät lakaisse | 3rd plur. | lienevät lakaisseet | eivät liene lakaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | lakaistaneen | ei lakaistane | passive | lienee lakaistu | ei liene lakaistu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | lakaista | present | lakaiseva | lakaistava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | lakaissut | lakaistu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | lakaistessa | lakaistaessa | agent3 | lakaisema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | lakaisematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | lakaisten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | lakaisemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | lakaisemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | lakaisemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | lakaisemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | lakaisematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | lakaiseman | lakaistaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | lakaiseminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “lakaista”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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