lahna

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lahna, akin to Karelian lahna, Livonian lō'nõz and Veps lahn, of unknown further origin.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈlɑhnɑ/, [ˈlɑ̝xnɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑhnɑ
  • Syllabification(key): lah‧na

Noun

lahna

  1. carp bream, bream (UK), Abramis brama
  2. bream (any European fresh-water cyprinoid fish of the genus Abramis)
  3. (colloquial) dead fish (one who does nothing but lay there during sex)

Declension
Inflection of lahna (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative lahna lahnat
genitive lahnan lahnojen
partitive lahnaa lahnoja
illative lahnaan lahnoihin
singular plural
nominative lahna lahnat
accusative nom. lahna lahnat
gen. lahnan
genitive lahnan lahnojen
lahnainrare
partitive lahnaa lahnoja
inessive lahnassa lahnoissa
elative lahnasta lahnoista
illative lahnaan lahnoihin
adessive lahnalla lahnoilla
ablative lahnalta lahnoilta
allative lahnalle lahnoille
essive lahnana lahnoina
translative lahnaksi lahnoiksi
abessive lahnatta lahnoitta
instructive — lahnoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of lahna (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative lahnani lahnani
accusative nom. lahnani lahnani
gen. lahnani
genitive lahnani lahnojeni
lahnainirare
partitive lahnaani lahnojani
inessive lahnassani lahnoissani
elative lahnastani lahnoistani
illative lahnaani lahnoihini
adessive lahnallani lahnoillani
ablative lahnaltani lahnoiltani
allative lahnalleni lahnoilleni
essive lahnanani lahnoinani
translative lahnakseni lahnoikseni
abessive lahnattani lahnoittani
instructive — —
comitative — lahnoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative lahnasi lahnasi
accusative nom. lahnasi lahnasi
gen. lahnasi
genitive lahnasi lahnojesi
lahnaisirare
partitive lahnaasi lahnojasi
inessive lahnassasi lahnoissasi
elative lahnastasi lahnoistasi
illative lahnaasi lahnoihisi
adessive lahnallasi lahnoillasi
ablative lahnaltasi lahnoiltasi
allative lahnallesi lahnoillesi
essive lahnanasi lahnoinasi
translative lahnaksesi lahnoiksesi
abessive lahnattasi lahnoittasi
instructive — —
comitative — lahnoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative lahnamme lahnamme
accusative nom. lahnamme lahnamme
gen. lahnamme
genitive lahnamme lahnojemme
lahnaimmerare
partitive lahnaamme lahnojamme
inessive lahnassamme lahnoissamme
elative lahnastamme lahnoistamme
illative lahnaamme lahnoihimme
adessive lahnallamme lahnoillamme
ablative lahnaltamme lahnoiltamme
allative lahnallemme lahnoillemme
essive lahnanamme lahnoinamme
translative lahnaksemme lahnoiksemme
abessive lahnattamme lahnoittamme
instructive — —
comitative — lahnoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative lahnanne lahnanne
accusative nom. lahnanne lahnanne
gen. lahnanne
genitive lahnanne lahnojenne
lahnainnerare
partitive lahnaanne lahnojanne
inessive lahnassanne lahnoissanne
elative lahnastanne lahnoistanne
illative lahnaanne lahnoihinne
adessive lahnallanne lahnoillanne
ablative lahnaltanne lahnoiltanne
allative lahnallenne lahnoillenne
essive lahnananne lahnoinanne
translative lahnaksenne lahnoiksenne
abessive lahnattanne lahnoittanne
instructive — —
comitative — lahnoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative lahnansa lahnansa
accusative nom. lahnansa lahnansa
gen. lahnansa
genitive lahnansa lahnojensa
lahnainsarare
partitive lahnaansa lahnojaan
lahnojansa
inessive lahnassaan
lahnassansa		 lahnoissaan
lahnoissansa
elative lahnastaan
lahnastansa		 lahnoistaan
lahnoistansa
illative lahnaansa lahnoihinsa
adessive lahnallaan
lahnallansa		 lahnoillaan
lahnoillansa
ablative lahnaltaan
lahnaltansa		 lahnoiltaan
lahnoiltansa
allative lahnalleen
lahnallensa		 lahnoilleen
lahnoillensa
essive lahnanaan
lahnanansa		 lahnoinaan
lahnoinansa
translative lahnakseen
lahnaksensa		 lahnoikseen
lahnoiksensa
abessive lahnattaan
lahnattansa		 lahnoittaan
lahnoittansa
instructive — —
comitative — lahnoineen
lahnoinensa

Derived terms
compounds

Further reading

Ingrian
Lahna.

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lahna. Cognates include Finnish lahna and Karelian lahna.

Pronunciation
  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlɑhnɑ/, [ˈɫɑhn]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlɑhnɑ/, [ˈɫɑhnɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑhn, -ɑhnɑ
  • Hyphenation: lah‧na

Noun

lahna

  1. bream
    • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 25:
      Lohi. Lahna. Hauki.
      Salmon. Bream. Pike.

Declension
Declension of lahna (type 3/kana, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative lahna lahnat
genitive lahnan lahnoin
partitive lahnaa lahnoja
illative lahnaa lahnoi
inessive lahnaas lahnois
elative lahnast lahnoist
allative lahnalle lahnoille
adessive lahnaal lahnoil
ablative lahnalt lahnoilt
translative lahnaks lahnoiks
essive lahnanna, lahnaan lahnoinna, lahnoin
exessive1) lahnant lahnoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 244
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