labrum
See also: Labrum
English
Noun
labrum (plural labrums or labra)
- (entomology) The uppermost of the mouthparts (trophi) of a typical insect, such as a cockroach. Typically resembles an upper lip and forms part of the roof of the mouth in such insects.
- (anatomy) Any of several lip-like projections.
- A large basin of warm water, with an overhanging lip, in a Roman bath.
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- “labrum”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- “labrum”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Latin
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang down”). Cognate to labium and to English lip.[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈla.brum/, [ˈɫ̪äbrʊ̃ˑ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈla.brum/, [ˈläːbrum]
Noun
labrum n (genitive labrī); second declension
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | labrum | labra |
Genitive | labrī | labrōrum |
Dative | labrō | labrīs |
Accusative | labrum | labra |
Ablative | labrō | labrīs |
Vocative | labrum | labra |
Descendants
- Italo-romance:
- Gallo-italic:
- Gallo-romance:
- Occitano-Romance:
- Ibero-romance:
- Borrowings:
- → English: labrum
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈlaː.brum/, [ˈɫ̪äːbrʊ̃ˑ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈla.brum/, [ˈläːbrum]
Noun
lābrum n (genitive lābrī); second declension
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | lābrum | lābra |
Genitive | lābrī | lābrōrum |
Dative | lābrō | lābrīs |
Accusative | lābrum | lābra |
Ablative | lābrō | lābrīs |
Vocative | lābrum | lābra |
Derived terms
References
- “labrum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “labrum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- labrum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- labrum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to have a superficial knowledge, a smattering of literature, of the sciences: primis (ut dicitur) or primoribus labris gustare or attingere litteras
- to have a superficial knowledge, a smattering of literature, of the sciences: primis (ut dicitur) or primoribus labris gustare or attingere litteras
- “labrum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “labrum”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- “labbro” in: Alberto Nocentini, Alessandro Parenti, “l'Etimologico — Vocabolario della lingua italiana”, Le Monnier, 2010, →ISBN
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