líth
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *lītus or *ɸlītus, of uncertain origin.[1] Cognate with Breton lid (“feast, rite”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /l͈ʲiːθ/
Noun
líth m (genitive lítha, nominative plural líthe)
- festival
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 27a24
- Nachib·mided .i. nachib·berar i smachtu rechta fetarlicce, inna ndig et a mbíad, inna llíthu et a ssapati, act bad foirbthe far n‑iress.
- Let him not judge you, i.e. do not be borne into the institutions of the Law of the Old Testament, into their drink and their food, into their festivals and their sabbaths; but let your faith be perfect.
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 27a24
Declension
Masculine u-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | líth | líthL | lítheH |
Vocative | líth | líthL | líthu |
Accusative | líthN | líthL | líthu |
Genitive | líthoH, líthaH | líthoL, líthaL | lítheN |
Dative | líthL | líthaib | líthaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Descendants
- Irish: líth
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
líth also llíth after a proclitic |
líth pronounced with /l(ʲ)-/ |
unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 241
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “líth”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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