kylmettyä
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkylmetːyæˣ/, [ˈk̟ylme̞t̪ˌt̪yæ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -yæ
- Syllabification(key): kyl‧met‧ty‧ä
Conjugation
| Inflection of kylmettyä (Kotus type 52*C/sanoa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kylmetyn | en kylmety | 1st sing. | olen kylmettynyt | en ole kylmettynyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kylmetyt | et kylmety | 2nd sing. | olet kylmettynyt | et ole kylmettynyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kylmettyy | ei kylmety | 3rd sing. | on kylmettynyt | ei ole kylmettynyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kylmetymme | emme kylmety | 1st plur. | olemme kylmettyneet | emme ole kylmettyneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kylmetytte | ette kylmety | 2nd plur. | olette kylmettyneet | ette ole kylmettyneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kylmettyvät | eivät kylmety | 3rd plur. | ovat kylmettyneet | eivät ole kylmettyneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kylmetytään | ei kylmetytä | passive | on kylmetytty | ei ole kylmetytty | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kylmetyin | en kylmettynyt | 1st sing. | olin kylmettynyt | en ollut kylmettynyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kylmetyit | et kylmettynyt | 2nd sing. | olit kylmettynyt | et ollut kylmettynyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kylmettyi | ei kylmettynyt | 3rd sing. | oli kylmettynyt | ei ollut kylmettynyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kylmetyimme | emme kylmettyneet | 1st plur. | olimme kylmettyneet | emme olleet kylmettyneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kylmetyitte | ette kylmettyneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kylmettyneet | ette olleet kylmettyneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kylmettyivät | eivät kylmettyneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kylmettyneet | eivät olleet kylmettyneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kylmetyttiin | ei kylmetytty | passive | oli kylmetytty | ei ollut kylmetytty | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kylmettyisin | en kylmettyisi | 1st sing. | olisin kylmettynyt | en olisi kylmettynyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kylmettyisit | et kylmettyisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kylmettynyt | et olisi kylmettynyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kylmettyisi | ei kylmettyisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kylmettynyt | ei olisi kylmettynyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kylmettyisimme | emme kylmettyisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kylmettyneet | emme olisi kylmettyneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kylmettyisitte | ette kylmettyisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kylmettyneet | ette olisi kylmettyneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kylmettyisivät | eivät kylmettyisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kylmettyneet | eivät olisi kylmettyneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kylmetyttäisiin | ei kylmetyttäisi | passive | olisi kylmetytty | ei olisi kylmetytty | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kylmety | älä kylmety | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kylmettyköön | älköön kylmettykö | 3rd sing. | olkoon kylmettynyt | älköön olko kylmettynyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kylmettykäämme | älkäämme kylmettykö | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kylmettykää | älkää kylmettykö | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kylmettykööt | älkööt kylmettykö | 3rd plur. | olkoot kylmettyneet | älkööt olko kylmettyneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kylmetyttäköön | älköön kylmetyttäkö | passive | olkoon kylmetytty | älköön olko kylmetytty | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kylmettynen | en kylmettyne | 1st sing. | lienen kylmettynyt | en liene kylmettynyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kylmettynet | et kylmettyne | 2nd sing. | lienet kylmettynyt | et liene kylmettynyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kylmettynee | ei kylmettyne | 3rd sing. | lienee kylmettynyt | ei liene kylmettynyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kylmettynemme | emme kylmettyne | 1st plur. | lienemme kylmettyneet | emme liene kylmettyneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kylmettynette | ette kylmettyne | 2nd plur. | lienette kylmettyneet | ette liene kylmettyneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kylmettynevät | eivät kylmettyne | 3rd plur. | lienevät kylmettyneet | eivät liene kylmettyneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kylmetyttäneen | ei kylmetyttäne | passive | lienee kylmetytty | ei liene kylmetytty | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kylmettyä | present | kylmettyvä | kylmetyttävä | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kylmettynyt | kylmetytty | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kylmettyessä | kylmetyttäessä | agent3 | kylmettymä | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kylmettymätön | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kylmettyen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kylmettymässä | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kylmettymästä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kylmettymään | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kylmettymällä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kylmettymättä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kylmettymän | kylmetyttämän | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | kylmettyminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “kylmettyä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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