kutistaa
Finnish
Etymology
kut- + -istaa, from Proto-Finnic [Term?]. Related to Karelian kutšistuo and dialectal Estonian kuduma (“to rot, soak”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkutistɑːˣ/, [ˈkut̪is̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -utistɑː
- Syllabification(key): ku‧tis‧taa
Conjugation
| Inflection of kutistaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kutistan | en kutista | 1st sing. | olen kutistanut | en ole kutistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kutistat | et kutista | 2nd sing. | olet kutistanut | et ole kutistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kutistaa | ei kutista | 3rd sing. | on kutistanut | ei ole kutistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kutistamme | emme kutista | 1st plur. | olemme kutistaneet | emme ole kutistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kutistatte | ette kutista | 2nd plur. | olette kutistaneet | ette ole kutistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kutistavat | eivät kutista | 3rd plur. | ovat kutistaneet | eivät ole kutistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kutistetaan | ei kutisteta | passive | on kutistettu | ei ole kutistettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kutistin | en kutistanut | 1st sing. | olin kutistanut | en ollut kutistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kutistit | et kutistanut | 2nd sing. | olit kutistanut | et ollut kutistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kutisti | ei kutistanut | 3rd sing. | oli kutistanut | ei ollut kutistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kutistimme | emme kutistaneet | 1st plur. | olimme kutistaneet | emme olleet kutistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kutistitte | ette kutistaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kutistaneet | ette olleet kutistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kutistivat | eivät kutistaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kutistaneet | eivät olleet kutistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kutistettiin | ei kutistettu | passive | oli kutistettu | ei ollut kutistettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kutistaisin | en kutistaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kutistanut | en olisi kutistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kutistaisit | et kutistaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kutistanut | et olisi kutistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kutistaisi | ei kutistaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kutistanut | ei olisi kutistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kutistaisimme | emme kutistaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kutistaneet | emme olisi kutistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kutistaisitte | ette kutistaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kutistaneet | ette olisi kutistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kutistaisivat | eivät kutistaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kutistaneet | eivät olisi kutistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kutistettaisiin | ei kutistettaisi | passive | olisi kutistettu | ei olisi kutistettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kutista | älä kutista | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kutistakoon | älköön kutistako | 3rd sing. | olkoon kutistanut | älköön olko kutistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kutistakaamme | älkäämme kutistako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kutistakaa | älkää kutistako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kutistakoot | älkööt kutistako | 3rd plur. | olkoot kutistaneet | älkööt olko kutistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kutistettakoon | älköön kutistettako | passive | olkoon kutistettu | älköön olko kutistettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kutistanen | en kutistane | 1st sing. | lienen kutistanut | en liene kutistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kutistanet | et kutistane | 2nd sing. | lienet kutistanut | et liene kutistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kutistanee | ei kutistane | 3rd sing. | lienee kutistanut | ei liene kutistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kutistanemme | emme kutistane | 1st plur. | lienemme kutistaneet | emme liene kutistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kutistanette | ette kutistane | 2nd plur. | lienette kutistaneet | ette liene kutistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kutistanevat | eivät kutistane | 3rd plur. | lienevät kutistaneet | eivät liene kutistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kutistettaneen | ei kutistettane | passive | lienee kutistettu | ei liene kutistettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kutistaa | present | kutistava | kutistettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kutistanut | kutistettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kutistaessa | kutistettaessa | agent3 | kutistama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kutistamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kutistaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kutistamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kutistamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kutistamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kutistamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kutistamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kutistaman | kutistettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | kutistaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “kutistaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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