kuskata
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from Swedish kuska (“to drive”). Equivalent to kuski (“driver”) + -ata. Compare kuljettaa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkuskɑtɑˣ/, [ˈkus̠kɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uskɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): kus‧ka‧ta
Verb
kuskata (transitive, colloquial)
Conjugation
| Inflection of kuskata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kuskaan | en kuskaa | 1st sing. | olen kuskannut | en ole kuskannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kuskaat | et kuskaa | 2nd sing. | olet kuskannut | et ole kuskannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kuskaa | ei kuskaa | 3rd sing. | on kuskannut | ei ole kuskannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kuskaamme | emme kuskaa | 1st plur. | olemme kuskanneet | emme ole kuskanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kuskaatte | ette kuskaa | 2nd plur. | olette kuskanneet | ette ole kuskanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kuskaavat | eivät kuskaa | 3rd plur. | ovat kuskanneet | eivät ole kuskanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kuskataan | ei kuskata | passive | on kuskattu | ei ole kuskattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kuskasin | en kuskannut | 1st sing. | olin kuskannut | en ollut kuskannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kuskasit | et kuskannut | 2nd sing. | olit kuskannut | et ollut kuskannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kuskasi | ei kuskannut | 3rd sing. | oli kuskannut | ei ollut kuskannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kuskasimme | emme kuskanneet | 1st plur. | olimme kuskanneet | emme olleet kuskanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kuskasitte | ette kuskanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kuskanneet | ette olleet kuskanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kuskasivat | eivät kuskanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kuskanneet | eivät olleet kuskanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kuskattiin | ei kuskattu | passive | oli kuskattu | ei ollut kuskattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kuskaisin | en kuskaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kuskannut | en olisi kuskannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kuskaisit | et kuskaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kuskannut | et olisi kuskannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kuskaisi | ei kuskaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kuskannut | ei olisi kuskannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kuskaisimme | emme kuskaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kuskanneet | emme olisi kuskanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kuskaisitte | ette kuskaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kuskanneet | ette olisi kuskanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kuskaisivat | eivät kuskaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kuskanneet | eivät olisi kuskanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kuskattaisiin | ei kuskattaisi | passive | olisi kuskattu | ei olisi kuskattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kuskaa | älä kuskaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kuskatkoon | älköön kuskatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kuskannut | älköön olko kuskannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kuskatkaamme | älkäämme kuskatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kuskatkaa | älkää kuskatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kuskatkoot | älkööt kuskatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kuskanneet | älkööt olko kuskanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kuskattakoon | älköön kuskattako | passive | olkoon kuskattu | älköön olko kuskattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kuskannen | en kuskanne | 1st sing. | lienen kuskannut | en liene kuskannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kuskannet | et kuskanne | 2nd sing. | lienet kuskannut | et liene kuskannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kuskannee | ei kuskanne | 3rd sing. | lienee kuskannut | ei liene kuskannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kuskannemme | emme kuskanne | 1st plur. | lienemme kuskanneet | emme liene kuskanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kuskannette | ette kuskanne | 2nd plur. | lienette kuskanneet | ette liene kuskanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kuskannevat | eivät kuskanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät kuskanneet | eivät liene kuskanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kuskattaneen | ei kuskattane | passive | lienee kuskattu | ei liene kuskattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kuskata | present | kuskaava | kuskattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kuskannut | kuskattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kuskatessa | kuskattaessa | agent3 | kuskaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kuskaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kuskaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kuskaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kuskaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kuskaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kuskaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kuskaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kuskaaman | kuskattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | kuskaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “kuskata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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