kurvata
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkurʋɑtɑˣ/, [ˈkurʋɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -urʋɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): kur‧va‧ta
Verb
kurvata (colloquial)
Conjugation
| Inflection of kurvata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kurvaan | en kurvaa | 1st sing. | olen kurvannut | en ole kurvannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kurvaat | et kurvaa | 2nd sing. | olet kurvannut | et ole kurvannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kurvaa | ei kurvaa | 3rd sing. | on kurvannut | ei ole kurvannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kurvaamme | emme kurvaa | 1st plur. | olemme kurvanneet | emme ole kurvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kurvaatte | ette kurvaa | 2nd plur. | olette kurvanneet | ette ole kurvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kurvaavat | eivät kurvaa | 3rd plur. | ovat kurvanneet | eivät ole kurvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kurvataan | ei kurvata | passive | on kurvattu | ei ole kurvattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kurvasin | en kurvannut | 1st sing. | olin kurvannut | en ollut kurvannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kurvasit | et kurvannut | 2nd sing. | olit kurvannut | et ollut kurvannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kurvasi | ei kurvannut | 3rd sing. | oli kurvannut | ei ollut kurvannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kurvasimme | emme kurvanneet | 1st plur. | olimme kurvanneet | emme olleet kurvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kurvasitte | ette kurvanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kurvanneet | ette olleet kurvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kurvasivat | eivät kurvanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kurvanneet | eivät olleet kurvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kurvattiin | ei kurvattu | passive | oli kurvattu | ei ollut kurvattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kurvaisin | en kurvaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kurvannut | en olisi kurvannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kurvaisit | et kurvaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kurvannut | et olisi kurvannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kurvaisi | ei kurvaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kurvannut | ei olisi kurvannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kurvaisimme | emme kurvaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kurvanneet | emme olisi kurvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kurvaisitte | ette kurvaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kurvanneet | ette olisi kurvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kurvaisivat | eivät kurvaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kurvanneet | eivät olisi kurvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kurvattaisiin | ei kurvattaisi | passive | olisi kurvattu | ei olisi kurvattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kurvaa | älä kurvaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kurvatkoon | älköön kurvatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kurvannut | älköön olko kurvannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kurvatkaamme | älkäämme kurvatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kurvatkaa | älkää kurvatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kurvatkoot | älkööt kurvatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kurvanneet | älkööt olko kurvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kurvattakoon | älköön kurvattako | passive | olkoon kurvattu | älköön olko kurvattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kurvannen | en kurvanne | 1st sing. | lienen kurvannut | en liene kurvannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kurvannet | et kurvanne | 2nd sing. | lienet kurvannut | et liene kurvannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kurvannee | ei kurvanne | 3rd sing. | lienee kurvannut | ei liene kurvannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kurvannemme | emme kurvanne | 1st plur. | lienemme kurvanneet | emme liene kurvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kurvannette | ette kurvanne | 2nd plur. | lienette kurvanneet | ette liene kurvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kurvannevat | eivät kurvanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät kurvanneet | eivät liene kurvanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kurvattaneen | ei kurvattane | passive | lienee kurvattu | ei liene kurvattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kurvata | present | kurvaava | kurvattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kurvannut | kurvattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kurvatessa | kurvattaessa | agent3 | kurvaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kurvaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kurvaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kurvaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kurvaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kurvaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kurvaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kurvaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kurvaaman | kurvattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | kurvaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “kurvata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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