kuras
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French cuirasse, from Old French cuirace, from Old Occitan coirassa, from Late Latin coriacea.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kyˈrɑs/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: ku‧ras
- Rhymes: -ɑs
Noun
kuras n (plural kurassen, diminutive kurasje n)
- A cuirass, a breastplate.
- Synonyms: borststuk, borstkuras, borstplaat
Related terms
References
- Philippa, Marlies, Debrabandere, Frans, Quak, Arend, Schoonheim, Tanneke, van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009) Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkuras]
- Rhymes: -uras
- Hyphenation: ku‧ras
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kuras, from Proto-Uralic *kurɜ. Cognates include Estonian kuurask, Karelian kuras, Votic kuraz, Lule Sami gürra and Tundra Nenets хар (xər°).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkurɑs/, [ˈkurɑ̝s̠]
- Rhymes: -urɑs
- Syllabification(key): ku‧ras
Declension
| Inflection of kuras (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kuras | kurakset | ||
| genitive | kuraksen | kurasten kuraksien | ||
| partitive | kurasta | kuraksia | ||
| illative | kurakseen | kuraksiin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | kuras | kurakset | ||
| accusative | nom. | kuras | kurakset | |
| gen. | kuraksen | |||
| genitive | kuraksen | kurasten kuraksien | ||
| partitive | kurasta | kuraksia | ||
| inessive | kuraksessa | kuraksissa | ||
| elative | kuraksesta | kuraksista | ||
| illative | kurakseen | kuraksiin | ||
| adessive | kuraksella | kuraksilla | ||
| ablative | kurakselta | kuraksilta | ||
| allative | kurakselle | kuraksille | ||
| essive | kuraksena | kuraksina | ||
| translative | kurakseksi | kuraksiksi | ||
| abessive | kuraksetta | kuraksitta | ||
| instructive | — | kuraksin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of kuras (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Ingrian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *kuras. Cognates include Finnish kuras and Estonian kurask.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkurɑs/, [ˈkurɑz̠]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkurɑs/, [ˈkurɑʒ̥]
- Rhymes: -urɑs
- Hyphenation: ku‧ras
Declension
| Declension of kuras (type 2/patsas, no gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kuras | kurraat |
| genitive | kurraan | kurrain |
| partitive | kurasta, kurast | kurraita, kuraja |
| illative | kurraasse | kurraisse |
| inessive | kurraas | kurrais |
| elative | kurraast | kurraist |
| allative | kurraalle | kurraille |
| adessive | kurraal | kurrail |
| ablative | kurraalt | kurrailt |
| translative | kurraaks | kurraiks |
| essive | kurraanna, kurraan | kurrainna, kurrain |
| exessive1) | kurraant | kurraint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkurɑsːɑ/, [ˈkurɑs̠ː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkurɑs/, [ˈkurɑʒ̥]
- Rhymes: -urɑsː, -urɑs
- Hyphenation: ku‧ras
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 221
Latvian
Swedish
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