kupo
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kupo, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian guba and Lithuanian guba).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkupo/, [ˈkupo̞]
- Rhymes: -upo
- Syllabification(key): ku‧po
Declension
| Inflection of kupo (Kotus type 1*E/valo, p-v gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kupo | kuvot | ||
| genitive | kuvon | kupojen | ||
| partitive | kupoa | kupoja | ||
| illative | kupoon | kupoihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | kupo | kuvot | ||
| accusative | nom. | kupo | kuvot | |
| gen. | kuvon | |||
| genitive | kuvon | kupojen | ||
| partitive | kupoa | kupoja | ||
| inessive | kuvossa | kuvoissa | ||
| elative | kuvosta | kuvoista | ||
| illative | kupoon | kupoihin | ||
| adessive | kuvolla | kuvoilla | ||
| ablative | kuvolta | kuvoilta | ||
| allative | kuvolle | kuvoille | ||
| essive | kupona | kupoina | ||
| translative | kuvoksi | kuvoiksi | ||
| abessive | kuvotta | kuvoitta | ||
| instructive | — | kuvoin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of kupo (Kotus type 1*E/valo, p-v gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
Further reading
- “kupo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Ido
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈku.po/
Ingrian
Kupo rookoa.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkupo/, [ˈkupo̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkupo/, [ˈkub̥o̞]
- Rhymes: -upo
- Hyphenation: ku‧po
Declension
| Declension of kupo (type 4/koivu, p-v gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kupo | kuvot |
| genitive | kuvon | kuppoin, kupoloin |
| partitive | kuppoa | kupoja, kupoloja |
| illative | kuppoo | kuppoi, kupoloihe |
| inessive | kuvos | kuvois, kupolois |
| elative | kuvost | kuvoist, kupoloist |
| allative | kuvolle | kuvoille, kupoloille |
| adessive | kuvol | kuvoil, kupoloil |
| ablative | kuvolt | kuvoilt, kupoloilt |
| translative | kuvoks | kuvoiks, kupoloiks |
| essive | kuponna, kuppoon | kupoinna, kupoloinna, kuppoin, kupoloin |
| exessive1) | kupont | kupoint, kupoloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkupo/, [ˈkupo̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkupoi̯/, [ˈkub̥o̞i̯]
- Rhymes: -upo, -upoi̯
- Hyphenation: ku‧po
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 210
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈku.pɔ/
- Rhymes: -upɔ
- Syllabification: ku‧po
Tagalog
Alternative forms
- copo — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈkupoʔ/ [ˈku.poʔ]
- Rhymes: -upoʔ
- Syllabification: ku‧po
Noun
kupò (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜉᜓ) (obsolete)
- act of covering oneself when bathing (especially the private parts)
- Synonym: tukop
Derived terms
- ipangupo
- kumupo
- kupuin
- mangupo
- pangupuan
- pangupuin
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈkupo/ [ˈku.po]
- Rhymes: -upo
- Syllabification: ku‧po
References
- Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
Votic
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈkupo/, [ˈkupo]
- Rhymes: -upo
- Hyphenation: ku‧po
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *kupo.
Inflection
| Declension of kupo (type II/võrkko, p-v gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kupo | kuvod |
| genitive | kuvo | kupojõ, kupoi |
| partitive | kuppoa | kupoitõ, kupoi |
| illative | kupposõ, kuppo | kupoisõ |
| inessive | kuvoz | kupoiz |
| elative | kuvossõ | kupoissõ |
| allative | kuvolõ | kupoilõ |
| adessive | kuvollõ | kupoillõ |
| ablative | kuvoltõ | kupoiltõ |
| translative | kuvossi | kupoissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
Etymology 2
From Proto-Finnic *kupo.
Inflection
| Declension of kupo (type II/võrkko, p-v gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kupo | kuvod |
| genitive | kuvo | kupojõ, kupoi |
| partitive | kuppoa | kupoitõ, kupoi |
| illative | kupposõ, kuppo | kupoisõ |
| inessive | kuvoz | kupoiz |
| elative | kuvossõ | kupoissõ |
| allative | kuvolõ | kupoilõ |
| adessive | kuvollõ | kupoillõ |
| ablative | kuvoltõ | kupoiltõ |
| translative | kuvossi | kupoissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “kupo”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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