kumajaa
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkumɑjɑːˣ/, [ˈkumɑ̝jɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -umɑjɑː
- Syllabification(key): ku‧ma‧jaa
Usage notes
- The full conjugation only exists in some dialects.
- In some others, and in literary style, only the third person forms are used with the exception of past present. Also, only active forms of infinitives and participles are used. In those cases, the other forms are replaced with corresponding forms of kumista.
Conjugation
Conjugation of kumajaa (type kumajaa)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | kumajan | en kumaja | 1st sing. | olen kumannut | en ole kumannut |
| 2nd sing. | kumajat | et kumaja | 2nd sing. | olet kumannut | et ole kumannut |
| 3rd sing. | kumajaa | ei kumaja | 3rd sing. | on kumannut | ei ole kumannut |
| 1st plur. | kumajamme | emme kumaja | 1st plur. | olemme kumanneet | emme ole kumanneet |
| 2nd plur. | kumajatte | ette kumaja | 2nd plur. | olette kumanneet | ette ole kumanneet |
| 3rd plur. | kumajavat | eivät kumaja | 3rd plur. | ovat kumanneet | eivät ole kumanneet |
| passive | kumataan | ei kumata | passive | on kumattu | ei ole kumattu |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | kumasin kumajin |
en kumannut | 1st sing. | olin kumannut | en ollut kumannut |
| 2nd sing. | kumasit kumajit |
et kumannut | 2nd sing. | olit kumannut | et ollut kumannut |
| 3rd sing. | kumasi kumaji |
ei kumannut | 3rd sing. | oli kumannut | ei ollut kumannut |
| 1st plur. | kumasimme kumajimme |
emme kumanneet | 1st plur. | olimme kumanneet | emme olleet kumanneet |
| 2nd plur. | kumasitte kumajitte |
ette kumanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kumanneet | ette olleet kumanneet |
| 3rd plur. | kumasivat kumajivat |
eivät kumanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kumanneet | eivät olleet kumanneet |
| passive | kumattiin | ei kumattu | passive | oli kumattu | ei ollut kumattu |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | kumajaisin | en kumajaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kumannut | en olisi kumannut |
| 2nd sing. | kumajaisit | et kumajaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kumannut | et olisi kumannut |
| 3rd sing. | kumajaisi | ei kumajaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kumannut | ei olisi kumannut |
| 1st plur. | kumajaisimme | emme kumajaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kumanneet | emme olisi kumanneet |
| 2nd plur. | kumajaisitte | ette kumajaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kumanneet | ette olisi kumanneet |
| 3rd plur. | kumajaisivat | eivät kumajaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kumanneet | eivät olisi kumanneet |
| passive | kumajattaisiin | ei kumattaisi | passive | olisi kumattu | ei olisi kumattu |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | – | – | 1st sing. | – | – |
| 2nd sing. | kumaja | älä kumaja | 2nd sing. | – | – |
| 3rd sing. | kumatkoon | älköön kumatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kumannut | älköön olko kumannut |
| 1st plur. | kumatkaamme | älkäämme kumatko | 1st plur. | – | – |
| 2nd plur. | kumatkaa | älkää kumatko | 2nd plur. | – | – |
| 3rd plur. | kumatkoot | älkööt kumatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kumanneet | älkööt olko kumanneet |
| passive | kumattakoon | älköön kumattako | passive | olkoon kumattu | älköön olko kumattu |
| potential | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | kumannen | en kumanne | 1st sing. | lienen kumannut | en liene kumannut |
| 2nd sing. | kumannet | et kumanne | 2nd sing. | lienet kumannut | et liene kumannut |
| 3rd sing. | kumannee | ei kumanne | 3rd sing. | lienee kumannut | ei liene kumannut |
| 1st plur. | kumannemme | emme kumanne | 1st plur. | lienemme kumanneet | emme liene kumanneet |
| 2nd plur. | kumannette | ette kumanne | 2nd plur. | lienette kumanneet | ette liene kumanneet |
| 3rd plur. | kumannevat | eivät kumanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät kumanneet | eivät liene kumanneet |
| passive | kumattaneen | ei kumattane | passive | lienee kumattu | ei liene kumattu |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | participle | ||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||
| I | kumata | present | kumajava | kumattava | |||||
| long I2 | kumatakseen 2 | past | kumannut | kumattu | |||||
| II | inessive1 | kumatessa 1 | kumattaessa | agent1, 4 | kumajama 1, 3 | ||||
| instructive | kumaten | – | negative | kumajamaton | |||||
| III | inessive | kumajamassa | – | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | |||||
| elative | kumajamasta | – | |||||||
| illative | kumajamaan | – | |||||||
| adessive | kumajamalla | – | |||||||
| abessive | kumajamatta | – | |||||||
| instructive | kumajaman | kumajattaman | |||||||
| IV3 | kumajaminen | ||||||||
| V | kumajamaisillaan 2 | ||||||||
Further reading
- “kumajaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
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