kumahtaa
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkumɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈkumɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -umɑhtɑː
- Syllabification(key): ku‧mah‧taa
Conjugation
| Inflection of kumahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kumahdan | en kumahda | 1st sing. | olen kumahtanut | en ole kumahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kumahdat | et kumahda | 2nd sing. | olet kumahtanut | et ole kumahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kumahtaa | ei kumahda | 3rd sing. | on kumahtanut | ei ole kumahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kumahdamme | emme kumahda | 1st plur. | olemme kumahtaneet | emme ole kumahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kumahdatte | ette kumahda | 2nd plur. | olette kumahtaneet | ette ole kumahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kumahtavat | eivät kumahda | 3rd plur. | ovat kumahtaneet | eivät ole kumahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kumahdetaan | ei kumahdeta | passive | on kumahdettu | ei ole kumahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kumahdin | en kumahtanut | 1st sing. | olin kumahtanut | en ollut kumahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kumahdit | et kumahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit kumahtanut | et ollut kumahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kumahti | ei kumahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli kumahtanut | ei ollut kumahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kumahdimme | emme kumahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme kumahtaneet | emme olleet kumahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kumahditte | ette kumahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kumahtaneet | ette olleet kumahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kumahtivat | eivät kumahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kumahtaneet | eivät olleet kumahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kumahdettiin | ei kumahdettu | passive | oli kumahdettu | ei ollut kumahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kumahtaisin | en kumahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kumahtanut | en olisi kumahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kumahtaisit | et kumahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kumahtanut | et olisi kumahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kumahtaisi | ei kumahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kumahtanut | ei olisi kumahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kumahtaisimme | emme kumahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kumahtaneet | emme olisi kumahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kumahtaisitte | ette kumahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kumahtaneet | ette olisi kumahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kumahtaisivat | eivät kumahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kumahtaneet | eivät olisi kumahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kumahdettaisiin | ei kumahdettaisi | passive | olisi kumahdettu | ei olisi kumahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kumahda | älä kumahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kumahtakoon | älköön kumahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon kumahtanut | älköön olko kumahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kumahtakaamme | älkäämme kumahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kumahtakaa | älkää kumahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kumahtakoot | älkööt kumahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot kumahtaneet | älkööt olko kumahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kumahdettakoon | älköön kumahdettako | passive | olkoon kumahdettu | älköön olko kumahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kumahtanen | en kumahtane | 1st sing. | lienen kumahtanut | en liene kumahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kumahtanet | et kumahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet kumahtanut | et liene kumahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kumahtanee | ei kumahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee kumahtanut | ei liene kumahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kumahtanemme | emme kumahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme kumahtaneet | emme liene kumahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kumahtanette | ette kumahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette kumahtaneet | ette liene kumahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kumahtanevat | eivät kumahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät kumahtaneet | eivät liene kumahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kumahdettaneen | ei kumahdettane | passive | lienee kumahdettu | ei liene kumahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kumahtaa | present | kumahtava | kumahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kumahtanut | kumahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kumahtaessa | kumahdettaessa | agent3 | kumahtama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kumahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kumahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kumahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kumahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kumahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kumahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kumahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kumahtaman | kumahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | kumahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “kumahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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