kulm
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kulma, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kuľma (“corner of the eye”). Cognate to Finnish kulma, Veps kulm, and Northern Khanty ҳулӛм (ḥuljəm, “eyebrow”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkulm/, [ˈkulm]
- Hyphenation: kulm
- Rhymes: -ulm
Declension
| Declension of kulm (ÕS type 22e/riik, length gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kulm | kulmud | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | kulmu | ||
| genitive | kulmude | ||
| partitive | kulmu | kulme kulmusid | |
| illative | kulmu kulmusse |
kulmudesse kulmesse | |
| inessive | kulmus | kulmudes kulmes | |
| elative | kulmust | kulmudest kulmest | |
| allative | kulmule | kulmudele kulmele | |
| adessive | kulmul | kulmudel kulmel | |
| ablative | kulmult | kulmudelt kulmelt | |
| translative | kulmuks | kulmudeks kulmeks | |
| terminative | kulmuni | kulmudeni | |
| essive | kulmuna | kulmudena | |
| abessive | kulmuta | kulmudeta | |
| comitative | kulmuga | kulmudega | |
References
- “kulm”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kulma, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kuľma. Cognates include Finnish kulma.
Declension
| Inflection of kulm (inflection type 6/kuva) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | kulm | ||
| genitive sing. | kulman | ||
| partitive sing. | kulmad | ||
| partitive plur. | kulmid | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kulm | kulmad | |
| accusative | kulman | kulmad | |
| genitive | kulman | kulmiden | |
| partitive | kulmad | kulmid | |
| essive-instructive | kulman | kulmin | |
| translative | kulmaks | kulmikš | |
| inessive | kulmas | kulmiš | |
| elative | kulmaspäi | kulmišpäi | |
| illative | kulmaha | kulmihe | |
| adessive | kulmal | kulmil | |
| ablative | kulmalpäi | kulmilpäi | |
| allative | kulmale | kulmile | |
| abessive | kulmata | kulmita | |
| comitative | kulmanke | kulmidenke | |
| prolative | kulmadme | kulmidme | |
| approximative I | kulmanno | kulmidenno | |
| approximative II | kulmannoks | kulmidennoks | |
| egressive | kulmannopäi | kulmidennopäi | |
| terminative I | kulmahasai | kulmihesai | |
| terminative II | kulmalesai | kulmilesai | |
| terminative III | kulmassai | — | |
| additive I | kulmahapäi | kulmihepäi | |
| additive II | kulmalepäi | kulmilepäi | |
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