kuksia
Finnish
Etymology 1
Unknown; related to Karelian kukšie. Possibly borrowed from Russian куксить (kuksitʹ), which in dialects has meanings like "to hit, beat, knock".
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkuksiɑˣ/, [ˈkuks̠iɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uksiɑ
- Syllabification(key): kuk‧si‧a
Conjugation
| Inflection of kuksia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kuksin | en kuksi | 1st sing. | olen kuksinut | en ole kuksinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kuksit | et kuksi | 2nd sing. | olet kuksinut | et ole kuksinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kuksii | ei kuksi | 3rd sing. | on kuksinut | ei ole kuksinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kuksimme | emme kuksi | 1st plur. | olemme kuksineet | emme ole kuksineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kuksitte | ette kuksi | 2nd plur. | olette kuksineet | ette ole kuksineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kuksivat | eivät kuksi | 3rd plur. | ovat kuksineet | eivät ole kuksineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kuksitaan | ei kuksita | passive | on kuksittu | ei ole kuksittu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kuksin | en kuksinut | 1st sing. | olin kuksinut | en ollut kuksinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kuksit | et kuksinut | 2nd sing. | olit kuksinut | et ollut kuksinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kuksi | ei kuksinut | 3rd sing. | oli kuksinut | ei ollut kuksinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kuksimme | emme kuksineet | 1st plur. | olimme kuksineet | emme olleet kuksineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kuksitte | ette kuksineet | 2nd plur. | olitte kuksineet | ette olleet kuksineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kuksivat | eivät kuksineet | 3rd plur. | olivat kuksineet | eivät olleet kuksineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kuksittiin | ei kuksittu | passive | oli kuksittu | ei ollut kuksittu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kuksisin | en kuksisi | 1st sing. | olisin kuksinut | en olisi kuksinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kuksisit | et kuksisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kuksinut | et olisi kuksinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kuksisi | ei kuksisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kuksinut | ei olisi kuksinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kuksisimme | emme kuksisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kuksineet | emme olisi kuksineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kuksisitte | ette kuksisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kuksineet | ette olisi kuksineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kuksisivat | eivät kuksisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kuksineet | eivät olisi kuksineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kuksittaisiin | ei kuksittaisi | passive | olisi kuksittu | ei olisi kuksittu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kuksi | älä kuksi | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kuksikoon | älköön kuksiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kuksinut | älköön olko kuksinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kuksikaamme | älkäämme kuksiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kuksikaa | älkää kuksiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kuksikoot | älkööt kuksiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kuksineet | älkööt olko kuksineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kuksittakoon | älköön kuksittako | passive | olkoon kuksittu | älköön olko kuksittu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kuksinen | en kuksine | 1st sing. | lienen kuksinut | en liene kuksinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kuksinet | et kuksine | 2nd sing. | lienet kuksinut | et liene kuksinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kuksinee | ei kuksine | 3rd sing. | lienee kuksinut | ei liene kuksinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kuksinemme | emme kuksine | 1st plur. | lienemme kuksineet | emme liene kuksineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kuksinette | ette kuksine | 2nd plur. | lienette kuksineet | ette liene kuksineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kuksinevat | eivät kuksine | 3rd plur. | lienevät kuksineet | eivät liene kuksineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kuksittaneen | ei kuksittane | passive | lienee kuksittu | ei liene kuksittu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kuksia | present | kuksiva | kuksittava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kuksinut | kuksittu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kuksiessa | kuksittaessa | agent3 | kuksima | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kuksimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kuksien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kuksimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kuksimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kuksimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kuksimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kuksimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kuksiman | kuksittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | kuksiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “kuksia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkuksiɑ/, [ˈkuks̠iɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -uksiɑ
- Syllabification(key): kuk‧si‧a
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