kukistaa
Finnish
Etymology
kuk- + -istaa (compare Karelian kukistoa, Veps kukištada), from Proto-Finnic [Term?] (compare Estonian kukkuma, Livonian kukkõ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkukistɑːˣ/, [ˈkuk̟is̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ukistɑː
- Syllabification(key): ku‧kis‧taa
Conjugation
| Inflection of kukistaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kukistan | en kukista | 1st sing. | olen kukistanut | en ole kukistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kukistat | et kukista | 2nd sing. | olet kukistanut | et ole kukistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kukistaa | ei kukista | 3rd sing. | on kukistanut | ei ole kukistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kukistamme | emme kukista | 1st plur. | olemme kukistaneet | emme ole kukistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kukistatte | ette kukista | 2nd plur. | olette kukistaneet | ette ole kukistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kukistavat | eivät kukista | 3rd plur. | ovat kukistaneet | eivät ole kukistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kukistetaan | ei kukisteta | passive | on kukistettu | ei ole kukistettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kukistin | en kukistanut | 1st sing. | olin kukistanut | en ollut kukistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kukistit | et kukistanut | 2nd sing. | olit kukistanut | et ollut kukistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kukisti | ei kukistanut | 3rd sing. | oli kukistanut | ei ollut kukistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kukistimme | emme kukistaneet | 1st plur. | olimme kukistaneet | emme olleet kukistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kukistitte | ette kukistaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kukistaneet | ette olleet kukistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kukistivat | eivät kukistaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kukistaneet | eivät olleet kukistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kukistettiin | ei kukistettu | passive | oli kukistettu | ei ollut kukistettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kukistaisin | en kukistaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kukistanut | en olisi kukistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kukistaisit | et kukistaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kukistanut | et olisi kukistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kukistaisi | ei kukistaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kukistanut | ei olisi kukistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kukistaisimme | emme kukistaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kukistaneet | emme olisi kukistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kukistaisitte | ette kukistaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kukistaneet | ette olisi kukistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kukistaisivat | eivät kukistaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kukistaneet | eivät olisi kukistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kukistettaisiin | ei kukistettaisi | passive | olisi kukistettu | ei olisi kukistettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kukista | älä kukista | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kukistakoon | älköön kukistako | 3rd sing. | olkoon kukistanut | älköön olko kukistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kukistakaamme | älkäämme kukistako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kukistakaa | älkää kukistako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kukistakoot | älkööt kukistako | 3rd plur. | olkoot kukistaneet | älkööt olko kukistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kukistettakoon | älköön kukistettako | passive | olkoon kukistettu | älköön olko kukistettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kukistanen | en kukistane | 1st sing. | lienen kukistanut | en liene kukistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kukistanet | et kukistane | 2nd sing. | lienet kukistanut | et liene kukistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kukistanee | ei kukistane | 3rd sing. | lienee kukistanut | ei liene kukistanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kukistanemme | emme kukistane | 1st plur. | lienemme kukistaneet | emme liene kukistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kukistanette | ette kukistane | 2nd plur. | lienette kukistaneet | ette liene kukistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kukistanevat | eivät kukistane | 3rd plur. | lienevät kukistaneet | eivät liene kukistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kukistettaneen | ei kukistettane | passive | lienee kukistettu | ei liene kukistettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kukistaa | present | kukistava | kukistettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kukistanut | kukistettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kukistaessa | kukistettaessa | agent3 | kukistama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kukistamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kukistaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kukistamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kukistamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kukistamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kukistamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kukistamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kukistaman | kukistettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | kukistaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “kukistaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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