kuhnailla
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkuhnɑi̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈkuxnɑ̝i̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uhnɑilːɑ
- Syllabification(key): kuh‧nail‧la
Conjugation
| Inflection of kuhnailla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kuhnailen | en kuhnaile | 1st sing. | olen kuhnaillut | en ole kuhnaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kuhnailet | et kuhnaile | 2nd sing. | olet kuhnaillut | et ole kuhnaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kuhnailee | ei kuhnaile | 3rd sing. | on kuhnaillut | ei ole kuhnaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kuhnailemme | emme kuhnaile | 1st plur. | olemme kuhnailleet | emme ole kuhnailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kuhnailette | ette kuhnaile | 2nd plur. | olette kuhnailleet | ette ole kuhnailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kuhnailevat | eivät kuhnaile | 3rd plur. | ovat kuhnailleet | eivät ole kuhnailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kuhnaillaan | ei kuhnailla | passive | on kuhnailtu | ei ole kuhnailtu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kuhnailin | en kuhnaillut | 1st sing. | olin kuhnaillut | en ollut kuhnaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kuhnailit | et kuhnaillut | 2nd sing. | olit kuhnaillut | et ollut kuhnaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kuhnaili | ei kuhnaillut | 3rd sing. | oli kuhnaillut | ei ollut kuhnaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kuhnailimme | emme kuhnailleet | 1st plur. | olimme kuhnailleet | emme olleet kuhnailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kuhnailitte | ette kuhnailleet | 2nd plur. | olitte kuhnailleet | ette olleet kuhnailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kuhnailivat | eivät kuhnailleet | 3rd plur. | olivat kuhnailleet | eivät olleet kuhnailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kuhnailtiin | ei kuhnailtu | passive | oli kuhnailtu | ei ollut kuhnailtu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kuhnailisin | en kuhnailisi | 1st sing. | olisin kuhnaillut | en olisi kuhnaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kuhnailisit | et kuhnailisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kuhnaillut | et olisi kuhnaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kuhnailisi | ei kuhnailisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kuhnaillut | ei olisi kuhnaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kuhnailisimme | emme kuhnailisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kuhnailleet | emme olisi kuhnailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kuhnailisitte | ette kuhnailisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kuhnailleet | ette olisi kuhnailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kuhnailisivat | eivät kuhnailisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kuhnailleet | eivät olisi kuhnailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kuhnailtaisiin | ei kuhnailtaisi | passive | olisi kuhnailtu | ei olisi kuhnailtu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kuhnaile | älä kuhnaile | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kuhnailkoon | älköön kuhnailko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kuhnaillut | älköön olko kuhnaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kuhnailkaamme | älkäämme kuhnailko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kuhnailkaa | älkää kuhnailko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kuhnailkoot | älkööt kuhnailko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kuhnailleet | älkööt olko kuhnailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kuhnailtakoon | älköön kuhnailtako | passive | olkoon kuhnailtu | älköön olko kuhnailtu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kuhnaillen | en kuhnaille | 1st sing. | lienen kuhnaillut | en liene kuhnaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kuhnaillet | et kuhnaille | 2nd sing. | lienet kuhnaillut | et liene kuhnaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kuhnaillee | ei kuhnaille | 3rd sing. | lienee kuhnaillut | ei liene kuhnaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kuhnaillemme | emme kuhnaille | 1st plur. | lienemme kuhnailleet | emme liene kuhnailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kuhnaillette | ette kuhnaille | 2nd plur. | lienette kuhnailleet | ette liene kuhnailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kuhnaillevat | eivät kuhnaille | 3rd plur. | lienevät kuhnailleet | eivät liene kuhnailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kuhnailtaneen | ei kuhnailtane | passive | lienee kuhnailtu | ei liene kuhnailtu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kuhnailla | present | kuhnaileva | kuhnailtava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kuhnaillut | kuhnailtu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kuhnaillessa | kuhnailtaessa | agent3 | kuhnailema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kuhnailematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kuhnaillen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kuhnailemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kuhnailemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kuhnailemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kuhnailemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kuhnailematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kuhnaileman | kuhnailtaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | kuhnaileminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “kuhnailla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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