kuhista
Finnish
Etymology 1
Probably from an onomatopoeic root; kuh- + -ista. Alternatively a Baltic borrowing (compare Latvian kustēt).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkuhistɑˣ/, [ˈkuɦis̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uhistɑ
- Syllabification(key): ku‧his‧ta
Conjugation
| Inflection of kuhista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kuhisen | en kuhise | 1st sing. | olen kuhissut | en ole kuhissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kuhiset | et kuhise | 2nd sing. | olet kuhissut | et ole kuhissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kuhisee | ei kuhise | 3rd sing. | on kuhissut | ei ole kuhissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kuhisemme | emme kuhise | 1st plur. | olemme kuhisseet | emme ole kuhisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kuhisette | ette kuhise | 2nd plur. | olette kuhisseet | ette ole kuhisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kuhisevat | eivät kuhise | 3rd plur. | ovat kuhisseet | eivät ole kuhisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kuhistaan | ei kuhista | passive | on kuhistu | ei ole kuhistu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kuhisin | en kuhissut | 1st sing. | olin kuhissut | en ollut kuhissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kuhisit | et kuhissut | 2nd sing. | olit kuhissut | et ollut kuhissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kuhisi | ei kuhissut | 3rd sing. | oli kuhissut | ei ollut kuhissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kuhisimme | emme kuhisseet | 1st plur. | olimme kuhisseet | emme olleet kuhisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kuhisitte | ette kuhisseet | 2nd plur. | olitte kuhisseet | ette olleet kuhisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kuhisivat | eivät kuhisseet | 3rd plur. | olivat kuhisseet | eivät olleet kuhisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kuhistiin | ei kuhistu | passive | oli kuhistu | ei ollut kuhistu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kuhisisin | en kuhisisi | 1st sing. | olisin kuhissut | en olisi kuhissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kuhisisit | et kuhisisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kuhissut | et olisi kuhissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kuhisisi | ei kuhisisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kuhissut | ei olisi kuhissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kuhisisimme | emme kuhisisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kuhisseet | emme olisi kuhisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kuhisisitte | ette kuhisisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kuhisseet | ette olisi kuhisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kuhisisivat | eivät kuhisisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kuhisseet | eivät olisi kuhisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kuhistaisiin | ei kuhistaisi | passive | olisi kuhistu | ei olisi kuhistu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kuhise | älä kuhise | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kuhiskoon | älköön kuhisko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kuhissut | älköön olko kuhissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kuhiskaamme | älkäämme kuhisko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kuhiskaa | älkää kuhisko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kuhiskoot | älkööt kuhisko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kuhisseet | älkööt olko kuhisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kuhistakoon | älköön kuhistako | passive | olkoon kuhistu | älköön olko kuhistu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kuhissen | en kuhisse | 1st sing. | lienen kuhissut | en liene kuhissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kuhisset | et kuhisse | 2nd sing. | lienet kuhissut | et liene kuhissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kuhissee | ei kuhisse | 3rd sing. | lienee kuhissut | ei liene kuhissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kuhissemme | emme kuhisse | 1st plur. | lienemme kuhisseet | emme liene kuhisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kuhissette | ette kuhisse | 2nd plur. | lienette kuhisseet | ette liene kuhisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kuhissevat | eivät kuhisse | 3rd plur. | lienevät kuhisseet | eivät liene kuhisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kuhistaneen | ei kuhistane | passive | lienee kuhistu | ei liene kuhistu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kuhista | present | kuhiseva | kuhistava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kuhissut | kuhistu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kuhistessa | kuhistaessa | agent3 | kuhisema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kuhisematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kuhisten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kuhisemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kuhisemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kuhisemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kuhisemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kuhisematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kuhiseman | kuhistaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | kuhiseminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
References
- Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “kuhista”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja (in Finnish), retrieved 2024-01-01
Further reading
- “kuhista”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkuhistɑ/, [ˈkuɦis̠tɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -uhistɑ
- Syllabification(key): ku‧his‧ta
Anagrams
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