kuduma
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kutodak.
Conjugation
Conjugation of kuduma (ÕS type 28/õppima, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | kudun | ei kudu | 1st sing. | olen kudunud | ei ole kudunud pole kudunud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | kudud | 2nd sing. | oled kudunud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | kudub | 3rd sing. | on kudunud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | kudume | 1st plur. | oleme kudunud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | kudute | 2nd plur. | olete kudunud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | kuduvad | 3rd plur. | on kudunud | ||||||
| passive | kudutakse | ei kuduta | passive | on kudutud | ei ole kudutud pole kudutud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | kudusin | ei kudunud | 1st sing. | olin kudunud | ei olnud kudunud polnud kudunud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | kudusid | 2nd sing. | olid kudunud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | kudus | 3rd sing. | oli kudunud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | kudusime | 1st plur. | olime kudunud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | kudusite | 2nd plur. | olite kudunud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | kudusid | 3rd plur. | oli kudunud | ||||||
| passive | kuduti | ei kudutud | passive | oli kudutud | ei olnud kudutud polnud kudutud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | kuduksin | ei kuduks | 1st sing. | kudunuksin oleksin kudunud |
ei kudunuks ei oleks kudunud poleks kudunud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | kuduksid | 2nd sing. | kudunuksid oleksid kudunud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | kuduks | 3rd sing. | kudunuks oleks kudunud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | kuduksime | 1st plur. | kudunuksime oleksime kudunud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | kuduksite | 2nd plur. | kudunuksite oleksite kudunud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | kuduksid | 3rd plur. | kudunuksid oleksid kudunud | ||||||
| passive | kudutaks | ei kudutaks | passive | oleks kudutud | ei oleks kudutud poleks kudutud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | kudu | ära kudu | 2nd sing. | ole kudunud | ära ole kudunud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | kudugu | ärgu kudugu | 3rd sing. | olgu kudunud | ärgu olgu kudunud | ||||
| 1st plur. | kudugem | ärme kudume ärme kudu ärgem kudugem |
1st plur. | olgem kudunud | ärme oleme kudunud ärme ole kudunud ärgem olgem kudunud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | kuduge | ärge kuduge | 2nd plur. | olge kudunud | ärge olge kudunud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | kudugu | ärgu kudugu | 3rd plur. | olgu kudunud | ärgu olgu kudunud | ||||
| passive | kudutagu | ärgu kudutagu | passive | olgu kudutud | ärgu olgu kudutud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | kuduvat | ei kuduvat | active | olevat kudunud | ei olevat kudunud polevat kudunud | ||||
| passive | kudutavat | ei kudutavat | passive | olevat kudutud | ei olevat kudutud polevat kudutud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | kuduma | kudutama | nominative | kududa | olla kudunud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | kududes | olles kudunud | |||||
| inessive | kudumas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | kudumast | present | kuduv | kudutav | |||||
| translative | kudumaks | past | kudunud | kudutud | |||||
| abessive | kudumata | negative | kudumatu | — | |||||
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