kruusailla
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkruːsɑi̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈkruːs̠ɑ̝i̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uːsɑilːɑ
- Syllabification(key): kruu‧sail‧la
Conjugation
| Inflection of kruusailla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kruusailen | en kruusaile | 1st sing. | olen kruusaillut | en ole kruusaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kruusailet | et kruusaile | 2nd sing. | olet kruusaillut | et ole kruusaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kruusailee | ei kruusaile | 3rd sing. | on kruusaillut | ei ole kruusaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kruusailemme | emme kruusaile | 1st plur. | olemme kruusailleet | emme ole kruusailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kruusailette | ette kruusaile | 2nd plur. | olette kruusailleet | ette ole kruusailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kruusailevat | eivät kruusaile | 3rd plur. | ovat kruusailleet | eivät ole kruusailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kruusaillaan | ei kruusailla | passive | on kruusailtu | ei ole kruusailtu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kruusailin | en kruusaillut | 1st sing. | olin kruusaillut | en ollut kruusaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kruusailit | et kruusaillut | 2nd sing. | olit kruusaillut | et ollut kruusaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kruusaili | ei kruusaillut | 3rd sing. | oli kruusaillut | ei ollut kruusaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kruusailimme | emme kruusailleet | 1st plur. | olimme kruusailleet | emme olleet kruusailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kruusailitte | ette kruusailleet | 2nd plur. | olitte kruusailleet | ette olleet kruusailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kruusailivat | eivät kruusailleet | 3rd plur. | olivat kruusailleet | eivät olleet kruusailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kruusailtiin | ei kruusailtu | passive | oli kruusailtu | ei ollut kruusailtu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kruusailisin | en kruusailisi | 1st sing. | olisin kruusaillut | en olisi kruusaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kruusailisit | et kruusailisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kruusaillut | et olisi kruusaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kruusailisi | ei kruusailisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kruusaillut | ei olisi kruusaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kruusailisimme | emme kruusailisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kruusailleet | emme olisi kruusailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kruusailisitte | ette kruusailisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kruusailleet | ette olisi kruusailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kruusailisivat | eivät kruusailisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kruusailleet | eivät olisi kruusailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kruusailtaisiin | ei kruusailtaisi | passive | olisi kruusailtu | ei olisi kruusailtu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kruusaile | älä kruusaile | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kruusailkoon | älköön kruusailko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kruusaillut | älköön olko kruusaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kruusailkaamme | älkäämme kruusailko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kruusailkaa | älkää kruusailko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kruusailkoot | älkööt kruusailko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kruusailleet | älkööt olko kruusailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kruusailtakoon | älköön kruusailtako | passive | olkoon kruusailtu | älköön olko kruusailtu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kruusaillen | en kruusaille | 1st sing. | lienen kruusaillut | en liene kruusaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kruusaillet | et kruusaille | 2nd sing. | lienet kruusaillut | et liene kruusaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kruusaillee | ei kruusaille | 3rd sing. | lienee kruusaillut | ei liene kruusaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kruusaillemme | emme kruusaille | 1st plur. | lienemme kruusailleet | emme liene kruusailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kruusaillette | ette kruusaille | 2nd plur. | lienette kruusailleet | ette liene kruusailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kruusaillevat | eivät kruusaille | 3rd plur. | lienevät kruusailleet | eivät liene kruusailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kruusailtaneen | ei kruusailtane | passive | lienee kruusailtu | ei liene kruusailtu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kruusailla | present | kruusaileva | kruusailtava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kruusaillut | kruusailtu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kruusaillessa | kruusailtaessa | agent3 | kruusailema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kruusailematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kruusaillen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kruusailemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kruusailemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kruusailemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kruusailemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kruusailematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kruusaileman | kruusailtaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | kruusaileminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “kruusailla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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