kristi
See also: Kristi
Lithuanian
Etymology
Cognate with Latvian krist (“fall”), and also related to Lithuanian krė̃sti, Latvian krèst. Possibly related to Old Norse hrata (“fall”), Old Irish crothaim (“shake”), from Proto-Indo-European *kret-.
Conjugation
Conjugation of kristi
singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) | |||
aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
krintù | krintì | kriñta | kriñtame, kriñtam |
kriñtate, kriñtat |
kriñta | |
past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
kritaũ | kritaĩ | krìto | krìtome, krìtom |
krìtote, krìtot |
krìto | ||
past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
krìsdavau | krìsdavai | krìsdavo | krìsdavome, krìsdavom |
krìsdavote, krìsdavot |
krìsdavo | ||
future (būsimasis laikas) |
krìsiu | krìsi | krìs | krìsime, krìsim |
krìsite, krìsit |
krìs | ||
subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
krìsčiau | krìstum, krìstumei |
krìstų | krìstumėme, krìstumėm, krìstume |
krìstumėte, krìstumėt |
krìstų | ||
imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | krìsk, krìski |
tekriñta, tekriñtie |
krìskime, krìskim |
krìskite, krìskit |
tekriñta, tekriñtie |
Participles of kristi
Adjectival (dalyviai) | |||
---|---|---|---|
active | passive | ||
present | kriñtąs, kriñtantis | kriñtamas | |
past | krìtęs | krìstas | |
past frequentative | krìsdavęs | — | |
future | krìsiąs, krìsiantis | krìsimas | |
participle of necessity | — | krìstinas | |
Adverbial | |||
special (pusdalyvis) | krìsdamas | ||
half-participle (padalyviai) |
present | kriñtant | |
past | krìtus | ||
past frequentative | krìsdavus | ||
future | krìsiant | ||
manner of action (būdinys) | krìste, krìstinai |
References
- “kristi”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2024
- “kristi”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
- Derksen, Rick (2015) “kristi”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 259
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