kreppa
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse kreppa, from Proto-Germanic *krimpaną.[1]
Declension
| Declension of kreppa | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| f1 | singular | plural | ||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | kreppa | kreppan | kreppur | kreppurnar |
| accusative | kreppu | kreppuna | kreppur | kreppurnar |
| dative | kreppu | kreppuni | kreppum | kreppunum |
| genitive | kreppu | kreppunnar | kreppa | kreppanna |
Derived terms
Derived terms
- heimskreppa (world-wide crisis)
- Muhammed-kreppan - the Muhammad crisis (of Denmark 2006)
- orkukreppa (energy crisis)
- samleikakreppa (identity crisis)
- stjórnarkreppa (government crisis)
References
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse kreppa, from Proto-Germanic *krimpaną.[1] Cognate to English crimp, via Middle English crempen, and to Dutch krimpen, via Middle Dutch crimpen.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkʰrɛhpa/
- Rhymes: -ɛhpa
Declension
Verb
kreppa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative kreppti, supine kreppt)
Conjugation
kleppa — active voice (germynd)
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að kleppa | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
kleppt | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
kleppandi | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég kleppi | við kleppum | present (nútíð) |
ég kleppi | við kleppum |
| þú kleppir | þið kleppið | þú kleppir | þið kleppið | ||
| hann, hún, það kleppir | þeir, þær, þau kleppa | hann, hún, það kleppi | þeir, þær, þau kleppi | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég kleppti | við klepptum | past (þátíð) |
ég kleppti | við klepptum |
| þú klepptir | þið klepptuð | þú klepptir | þið klepptuð | ||
| hann, hún, það kleppti | þeir, þær, þau klepptu | hann, hún, það kleppti | þeir, þær, þau klepptu | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
klepp (þú) | kleppið (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| klepptu | kleppiði * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
kleppast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að kleppast | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
kleppst | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
kleppandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég kleppist | við kleppumst | present (nútíð) |
ég kleppist | við kleppumst |
| þú kleppist | þið kleppist | þú kleppist | þið kleppist | ||
| hann, hún, það kleppist | þeir, þær, þau kleppast | hann, hún, það kleppist | þeir, þær, þau kleppist | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég klepptist | við klepptumst | past (þátíð) |
ég klepptist | við klepptumst |
| þú klepptist | þið klepptust | þú klepptist | þið klepptust | ||
| hann, hún, það klepptist | þeir, þær, þau klepptust | hann, hún, það klepptist | þeir, þær, þau klepptust | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
kleppst (þú) | kleppist (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| kleppstu | kleppisti * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
klepptur — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
| strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
klepptur | kleppt | kleppt | klepptir | klepptar | kleppt | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
klepptan | kleppta | kleppt | kleppta | klepptar | kleppt | |
| dative (þágufall) |
klepptum | klepptri | klepptu | klepptum | klepptum | klepptum | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
kleppts | klepptrar | kleppts | klepptra | klepptra | klepptra | |
| weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
kleppti | kleppta | kleppta | klepptu | klepptu | klepptu | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
kleppta | klepptu | kleppta | klepptu | klepptu | klepptu | |
| dative (þágufall) |
kleppta | klepptu | kleppta | klepptu | klepptu | klepptu | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
kleppta | klepptu | kleppta | klepptu | klepptu | klepptu | |
References
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *krampijaną, causative of *krimpaną.
Declension
Declension of kreppa (weak ōn-stem)
| feminine | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | kreppa | kreppan | kreppur | kreppurnar |
| accusative | kreppu | kreppuna | kreppur | kreppurnar |
| dative | kreppu | kreppunni | kreppum | kreppunum |
| genitive | kreppu | kreppunnar | kreppna | kreppnanna |
Verb
kreppa
Conjugation
Conjugation of kreppa — active (weak class 1)
| infinitive | kreppa | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | kreppandi | |
| past participle | kreptr | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | kreppi | krepta |
| 2nd-person singular | kreppir | kreptir |
| 3rd-person singular | kreppir | krepti |
| 1st-person plural | kreppum | kreptum |
| 2nd-person plural | kreppið | kreptuð |
| 3rd-person plural | kreppa | kreptu |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | kreppa | krepta |
| 2nd-person singular | kreppir | kreptir |
| 3rd-person singular | kreppi | krepti |
| 1st-person plural | kreppim | kreptim |
| 2nd-person plural | kreppið | kreptið |
| 3rd-person plural | kreppi | krepti |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | krepp, kreppi | |
| 1st-person plural | kreppum | |
| 2nd-person plural | kreppið | |
Conjugation of kreppa — mediopassive (weak class 1)
| infinitive | kreppask | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | kreppandisk | |
| past participle | krepsk | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | kreppumk | kreptumk |
| 2nd-person singular | kreppisk | kreptisk |
| 3rd-person singular | kreppisk | kreptisk |
| 1st-person plural | kreppumsk | kreptumsk |
| 2nd-person plural | kreppizk | kreptuzk |
| 3rd-person plural | kreppask | kreptusk |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | kreppumk | kreptumk |
| 2nd-person singular | kreppisk | kreptisk |
| 3rd-person singular | kreppisk | kreptisk |
| 1st-person plural | kreppimsk | kreptimsk |
| 2nd-person plural | kreppizk | kreptizk |
| 3rd-person plural | kreppisk | kreptisk |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | krepsk, kreppisk | |
| 1st-person plural | kreppumsk | |
| 2nd-person plural | kreppizk | |
Descendants
- Icelandic: kreppa
- Norwegian Nynorsk: kreppe
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