kotlik
See also: kotlík
Hungarian
Etymology
An onomatopoeia + -lik (verb-forming suffix).[1] Cognates include the verbs kotkodácsol and kotyog.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkotlik]
- Hyphenation: kot‧lik
- Rhymes: -otlik
Verb
kotlik
- (intransitive, of a hen or other female birds) to brood (to keep an egg warm to make it hatch)
- Synonym: költ
- (intransitive, figuratively, colloquial, of a person) to brood, sit (to stay in one place - at home - for a long time)
- Synonym: gubbaszt
- (intransitive, sarcastic, of a person) to brood (to work on something slowly and for long)
- Synonyms: piszmog, vacakol
- Egész nap a térkép felett kotlik. ― He is brooding over the map all day.
Conjugation
conjugation of kotlik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kotlok | kotlasz | kotlik | kotlunk | kotlotok | kotlanak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | kotlottam | kotlottál | kotlott | kotlottunk | kotlottatok | kotlottak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. kotlani fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kotlék | kotlál | kotla | kotlánk | kotlátok | kotlának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kotlik vala, kotlott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | kotlandok | kotlandasz | kotland | kotlandunk | kotlandotok | kotlandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kotlanék | kotlanál | kotlana | kotlanánk | kotlanátok | kotlanának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kotlott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kotoljak | kotolj or kotoljál |
kotoljon | kotoljunk | kotoljatok | kotoljanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kotlott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | kotlani | kotlanom | kotlanod | kotlania | kotlanunk | kotlanotok | kotlaniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| kotlás | kotló | kotlott | ― | kotolva (kotolván) | |||||
potential conjugation of kotlik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kotolhatok | kotolhatsz | kotolhat | kotolhatunk | kotolhattok | kotolhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | kotolhattam | kotolhattál | kotolhatott | kotolhattunk | kotolhattatok | kotolhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kotlhaték | kotlhatál | kotlhata | kotlhatánk | kotlhatátok | kotlhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kotolhat vala, kotolhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | kotolhatandok or kotlandhatok |
kotolhatandasz or kotlandhatsz |
kotolhatand or kotlandhat |
kotolhatandunk or kotlandhatunk |
kotolhatandotok or kotlandhattok |
kotolhatandanak or kotlandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kotolhatnék | kotolhatnál | kotolhatna | kotolhatnánk | kotolhatnátok | kotolhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kotolhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kotolhassak | kotolhass or kotolhassál |
kotolhasson | kotolhassunk | kotolhassatok | kotolhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kotolhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (kotolhatni) | (kotolhatnom) | (kotolhatnod) | (kotolhatnia) | (kotolhatnunk) | (kotolhatnotok) | (kotolhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (kotolhatva / kotolhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
- kotlás
- kotlós
References
- kotlik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- kotlik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kotьlikъ. By surface analysis, kocioł + -ik.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɔt.lik/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔtlik
- Syllabification: kot‧lik
Declension
Further reading
- kotlik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
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