kortyol
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkorcol]
- Hyphenation: kor‧tyol
- Rhymes: -ol
Conjugation
conjugation of kortyol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kortyolok | kortyolsz | kortyol | kortyolunk | kortyoltok | kortyolnak | |
Def. | kortyolom | kortyolod | kortyolja | kortyoljuk | kortyoljátok | kortyolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kortyollak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | kortyoltam | kortyoltál | kortyolt | kortyoltunk | kortyoltatok | kortyoltak | ||
Def. | kortyoltam | kortyoltad | kortyolta | kortyoltuk | kortyoltátok | kortyolták | |||
2nd-p. o. | kortyoltalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. kortyolni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kortyolék | kortyolál | kortyola | kortyolánk | kortyolátok | kortyolának | ||
Def. | kortyolám | kortyolád | kortyolá | kortyolánk | kortyolátok | kortyolák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kortyolálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kortyol vala, kortyolt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kortyolandok | kortyolandasz | kortyoland | kortyolandunk | kortyolandotok | kortyolandanak | ||
Def. | kortyolandom | kortyolandod | kortyolandja | kortyolandjuk | kortyolandjátok | kortyolandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kortyolandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kortyolnék | kortyolnál | kortyolna | kortyolnánk | kortyolnátok | kortyolnának | |
Def. | kortyolnám | kortyolnád | kortyolná | kortyolnánk (or kortyolnók) |
kortyolnátok | kortyolnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kortyolnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kortyolt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kortyoljak | kortyolj or kortyoljál |
kortyoljon | kortyoljunk | kortyoljatok | kortyoljanak | |
Def. | kortyoljam | kortyold or kortyoljad |
kortyolja | kortyoljuk | kortyoljátok | kortyolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kortyoljalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kortyolt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | kortyolni | kortyolnom | kortyolnod | kortyolnia | kortyolnunk | kortyolnotok | kortyolniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
kortyolás | kortyoló | kortyolt | kortyolandó | kortyolva (kortyolván) | kortyoltat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of kortyol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kortyolhatok | kortyolhatsz | kortyolhat | kortyolhatunk | kortyolhattok | kortyolhatnak | |
Def. | kortyolhatom | kortyolhatod | kortyolhatja | kortyolhatjuk | kortyolhatjátok | kortyolhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kortyolhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | kortyolhattam | kortyolhattál | kortyolhatott | kortyolhattunk | kortyolhattatok | kortyolhattak | ||
Def. | kortyolhattam | kortyolhattad | kortyolhatta | kortyolhattuk | kortyolhattátok | kortyolhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | kortyolhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kortyolhaték | kortyolhatál | kortyolhata | kortyolhatánk | kortyolhatátok | kortyolhatának | ||
Def. | kortyolhatám | kortyolhatád | kortyolhatá | kortyolhatánk | kortyolhatátok | kortyolhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | kortyolhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kortyolhat vala, kortyolhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kortyolhatandok or kortyolandhatok |
kortyolhatandasz or kortyolandhatsz |
kortyolhatand or kortyolandhat |
kortyolhatandunk or kortyolandhatunk |
kortyolhatandotok or kortyolandhattok |
kortyolhatandanak or kortyolandhatnak | ||
Def. | kortyolhatandom or kortyolandhatom |
kortyolhatandod or kortyolandhatod |
kortyolhatandja or kortyolandhatja |
kortyolhatandjuk or kortyolandhatjuk |
kortyolhatandjátok or kortyolandhatjátok |
kortyolhatandják or kortyolandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kortyolhatandalak or kortyolandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kortyolhatnék | kortyolhatnál | kortyolhatna | kortyolhatnánk | kortyolhatnátok | kortyolhatnának | |
Def. | kortyolhatnám | kortyolhatnád | kortyolhatná | kortyolhatnánk (or kortyolhatnók) |
kortyolhatnátok | kortyolhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kortyolhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kortyolhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kortyolhassak | kortyolhass or kortyolhassál |
kortyolhasson | kortyolhassunk | kortyolhassatok | kortyolhassanak | |
Def. | kortyolhassam | kortyolhasd or kortyolhassad |
kortyolhassa | kortyolhassuk | kortyolhassátok | kortyolhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kortyolhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kortyolhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (kortyolhatni) | (kortyolhatnom) | (kortyolhatnod) | (kortyolhatnia) | (kortyolhatnunk) | (kortyolhatnotok) | (kortyolhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | kortyolható | Neg. adj. | kortyolhatatlan | Adv. part. | (kortyolhatva / kortyolhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
- kortyolás
- kortyolgat
(With verbal prefixes):
- belekortyol
- elkortyol
- felkortyol
- kikortyol
- lekortyol
- visszakortyol
Further reading
- kortyol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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