kopata
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkopɑtɑˣ/, [ˈko̞pɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -opɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): ko‧pa‧ta
Conjugation
| Inflection of kopata (Kotus type 73*B/salata, pp-p gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | koppaan | en koppaa | 1st sing. | olen kopannut | en ole kopannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | koppaat | et koppaa | 2nd sing. | olet kopannut | et ole kopannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | koppaa | ei koppaa | 3rd sing. | on kopannut | ei ole kopannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | koppaamme | emme koppaa | 1st plur. | olemme kopanneet | emme ole kopanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | koppaatte | ette koppaa | 2nd plur. | olette kopanneet | ette ole kopanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | koppaavat | eivät koppaa | 3rd plur. | ovat kopanneet | eivät ole kopanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kopataan | ei kopata | passive | on kopattu | ei ole kopattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | koppasin | en kopannut | 1st sing. | olin kopannut | en ollut kopannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | koppasit | et kopannut | 2nd sing. | olit kopannut | et ollut kopannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | koppasi | ei kopannut | 3rd sing. | oli kopannut | ei ollut kopannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | koppasimme | emme kopanneet | 1st plur. | olimme kopanneet | emme olleet kopanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | koppasitte | ette kopanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kopanneet | ette olleet kopanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | koppasivat | eivät kopanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kopanneet | eivät olleet kopanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kopattiin | ei kopattu | passive | oli kopattu | ei ollut kopattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | koppaisin | en koppaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kopannut | en olisi kopannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | koppaisit | et koppaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kopannut | et olisi kopannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | koppaisi | ei koppaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kopannut | ei olisi kopannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | koppaisimme | emme koppaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kopanneet | emme olisi kopanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | koppaisitte | ette koppaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kopanneet | ette olisi kopanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | koppaisivat | eivät koppaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kopanneet | eivät olisi kopanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kopattaisiin | ei kopattaisi | passive | olisi kopattu | ei olisi kopattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | koppaa | älä koppaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kopatkoon | älköön kopatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kopannut | älköön olko kopannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kopatkaamme | älkäämme kopatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kopatkaa | älkää kopatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kopatkoot | älkööt kopatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kopanneet | älkööt olko kopanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kopattakoon | älköön kopattako | passive | olkoon kopattu | älköön olko kopattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kopannen | en kopanne | 1st sing. | lienen kopannut | en liene kopannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kopannet | et kopanne | 2nd sing. | lienet kopannut | et liene kopannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kopannee | ei kopanne | 3rd sing. | lienee kopannut | ei liene kopannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kopannemme | emme kopanne | 1st plur. | lienemme kopanneet | emme liene kopanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kopannette | ette kopanne | 2nd plur. | lienette kopanneet | ette liene kopanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kopannevat | eivät kopanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät kopanneet | eivät liene kopanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kopattaneen | ei kopattane | passive | lienee kopattu | ei liene kopattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kopata | present | koppaava | kopattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kopannut | kopattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kopatessa | kopattaessa | agent3 | koppaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | koppaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kopaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | koppaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | koppaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | koppaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | koppaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | koppaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | koppaaman | kopattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | koppaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
References
Further reading
- “kopata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Veps
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
References
- Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “закапывать”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
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