koostua
Finnish
Etymology
koostaa + -ua, or alternatively possibly a borrowing from Estonian koostuma, which is formed similarly
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkoːstuɑˣ/, [ˈko̞ːs̠tuɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -oːstuɑ
- Syllabification(key): koos‧tu‧a
Conjugation
| Inflection of koostua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | koostun | en koostu | 1st sing. | olen koostunut | en ole koostunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | koostut | et koostu | 2nd sing. | olet koostunut | et ole koostunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | koostuu | ei koostu | 3rd sing. | on koostunut | ei ole koostunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | koostumme | emme koostu | 1st plur. | olemme koostuneet | emme ole koostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | koostutte | ette koostu | 2nd plur. | olette koostuneet | ette ole koostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | koostuvat | eivät koostu | 3rd plur. | ovat koostuneet | eivät ole koostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | koostutaan | ei koostuta | passive | on koostuttu | ei ole koostuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | koostuin | en koostunut | 1st sing. | olin koostunut | en ollut koostunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | koostuit | et koostunut | 2nd sing. | olit koostunut | et ollut koostunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | koostui | ei koostunut | 3rd sing. | oli koostunut | ei ollut koostunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | koostuimme | emme koostuneet | 1st plur. | olimme koostuneet | emme olleet koostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | koostuitte | ette koostuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte koostuneet | ette olleet koostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | koostuivat | eivät koostuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat koostuneet | eivät olleet koostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | koostuttiin | ei koostuttu | passive | oli koostuttu | ei ollut koostuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | koostuisin | en koostuisi | 1st sing. | olisin koostunut | en olisi koostunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | koostuisit | et koostuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit koostunut | et olisi koostunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | koostuisi | ei koostuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi koostunut | ei olisi koostunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | koostuisimme | emme koostuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme koostuneet | emme olisi koostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | koostuisitte | ette koostuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte koostuneet | ette olisi koostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | koostuisivat | eivät koostuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat koostuneet | eivät olisi koostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | koostuttaisiin | ei koostuttaisi | passive | olisi koostuttu | ei olisi koostuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | koostu | älä koostu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | koostukoon | älköön koostuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon koostunut | älköön olko koostunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | koostukaamme | älkäämme koostuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | koostukaa | älkää koostuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | koostukoot | älkööt koostuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot koostuneet | älkööt olko koostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | koostuttakoon | älköön koostuttako | passive | olkoon koostuttu | älköön olko koostuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | koostunen | en koostune | 1st sing. | lienen koostunut | en liene koostunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | koostunet | et koostune | 2nd sing. | lienet koostunut | et liene koostunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | koostunee | ei koostune | 3rd sing. | lienee koostunut | ei liene koostunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | koostunemme | emme koostune | 1st plur. | lienemme koostuneet | emme liene koostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | koostunette | ette koostune | 2nd plur. | lienette koostuneet | ette liene koostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | koostunevat | eivät koostune | 3rd plur. | lienevät koostuneet | eivät liene koostuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | koostuttaneen | ei koostuttane | passive | lienee koostuttu | ei liene koostuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | koostua | present | koostuva | koostuttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | koostunut | koostuttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | koostuessa | koostuttaessa | agent3 | koostuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | koostumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | koostuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | koostumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | koostumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | koostumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | koostumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | koostumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | koostuman | koostuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | koostuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “koostua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
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