konyha
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from a Slavic language, perhaps from Serbo-Croatian or Slovene kuhinja,[1] from Old High German chuhhina, from Proto-West Germanic *kukinā, from Late Latin cocīna, from earlier coquīna.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkoɲɦɒ]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: kony‧ha
- Rhymes: -hɒ
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | konyha | konyhák |
| accusative | konyhát | konyhákat |
| dative | konyhának | konyháknak |
| instrumental | konyhával | konyhákkal |
| causal-final | konyháért | konyhákért |
| translative | konyhává | konyhákká |
| terminative | konyháig | konyhákig |
| essive-formal | konyhaként | konyhákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | konyhában | konyhákban |
| superessive | konyhán | konyhákon |
| adessive | konyhánál | konyháknál |
| illative | konyhába | konyhákba |
| sublative | konyhára | konyhákra |
| allative | konyhához | konyhákhoz |
| elative | konyhából | konyhákból |
| delative | konyháról | konyhákról |
| ablative | konyhától | konyháktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
konyháé | konyháké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
konyháéi | konyhákéi |
| Possessive forms of konyha | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | konyhám | konyháim |
| 2nd person sing. | konyhád | konyháid |
| 3rd person sing. | konyhája | konyhái |
| 1st person plural | konyhánk | konyháink |
| 2nd person plural | konyhátok | konyháitok |
| 3rd person plural | konyhájuk | konyháik |
References
- konyha in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- konyha in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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