kivonul
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkivonul]
- Hyphenation: ki‧vo‧nul
- Rhymes: -ul
Conjugation
conjugation of kivonul
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kivonulok | kivonulsz | kivonul | kivonulunk | kivonultok | kivonulnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | kivonultam | kivonultál | kivonult | kivonultunk | kivonultatok | kivonultak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ki fog vonulni. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kivonulék | kivonulál | kivonula | kivonulánk | kivonulátok | kivonulának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kivonul vala, kivonult vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | kivonulandok | kivonulandasz | kivonuland | kivonulandunk | kivonulandotok | kivonulandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kivonulnék | kivonulnál | kivonulna | kivonulnánk | kivonulnátok | kivonulnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kivonult volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kivonuljak | kivonulj or kivonuljál |
kivonuljon | kivonuljunk | kivonuljatok | kivonuljanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kivonult légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | kivonulni | kivonulnom | kivonulnod | kivonulnia | kivonulnunk | kivonulnotok | kivonulniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| kivonulás | kivonuló | kivonult | ― | kivonulva (kivonulván) | kivonultat | ||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem vonul ki or ki is vonul. | |||||||||
potential conjugation of kivonul
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kivonulhatok | kivonulhatsz | kivonulhat | kivonulhatunk | kivonulhattok | kivonulhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | kivonulhattam | kivonulhattál | kivonulhatott | kivonulhattunk | kivonulhattatok | kivonulhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kivonulhaték | kivonulhatál | kivonulhata | kivonulhatánk | kivonulhatátok | kivonulhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kivonulhat vala, kivonulhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | kivonulhatandok or kivonulandhatok |
kivonulhatandasz or kivonulandhatsz |
kivonulhatand or kivonulandhat |
kivonulhatandunk or kivonulandhatunk |
kivonulhatandotok or kivonulandhattok |
kivonulhatandanak or kivonulandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kivonulhatnék | kivonulhatnál | kivonulhatna | kivonulhatnánk | kivonulhatnátok | kivonulhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kivonulhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kivonulhassak | kivonulhass or kivonulhassál |
kivonulhasson | kivonulhassunk | kivonulhassatok | kivonulhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kivonulhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (kivonulhatni) | (kivonulhatnom) | (kivonulhatnod) | (kivonulhatnia) | (kivonulhatnunk) | (kivonulhatnotok) | (kivonulhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (kivonulhatva / kivonulhatván) | ||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem vonulhat ki or ki is vonulhat. | |||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- kivonul in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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