kitsas
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kic'as. Cognate with Finnish kitsas.
Adjective
kitsas (genitive kitsa, partitive kitsast, comparative kitsam, superlative kõige kitsam)
Declension
Declension of kitsas (ÕS type 7/kallas, length gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kitsas | kitsad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | kitsa | ||
genitive | kitsaste | ||
partitive | kitsast | kitsaid | |
illative | kitsasse | kitsastesse kitsaisse | |
inessive | kitsas | kitsastes kitsais | |
elative | kitsast | kitsastest kitsaist | |
allative | kitsale | kitsastele kitsaile | |
adessive | kitsal | kitsastel kitsail | |
ablative | kitsalt | kitsastelt kitsailt | |
translative | kitsaks | kitsasteks kitsaiks | |
terminative | kitsani | kitsasteni | |
essive | kitsana | kitsastena | |
abessive | kitsata | kitsasteta | |
comitative | kitsaga | kitsastega |
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kic'as (“narrow”) (compare Estonian kitsas, Ingrian kitsas, Livonian kitsāz).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkitsɑs/, [ˈk̟its̠ɑ̝s̠]
- Rhymes: -itsɑs
- Syllabification(key): kit‧sas
Adjective
kitsas (comparative kitsaampi, superlative kitsain)
Declension
Inflection of kitsas (Kotus type 41/vieras, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kitsas | kitsaat | |
genitive | kitsaan | kitsaiden kitsaitten | |
partitive | kitsasta | kitsaita | |
illative | kitsaaseen | kitsaisiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kitsas | kitsaat | |
accusative | nom. | kitsas | kitsaat |
gen. | kitsaan | ||
genitive | kitsaan | kitsaiden kitsaitten kitsastenrare | |
partitive | kitsasta | kitsaita | |
inessive | kitsaassa | kitsaissa | |
elative | kitsaasta | kitsaista | |
illative | kitsaaseen | kitsaisiin kitsaihinrare | |
adessive | kitsaalla | kitsailla | |
ablative | kitsaalta | kitsailta | |
allative | kitsaalle | kitsaille | |
essive | kitsaana | kitsaina | |
translative | kitsaaksi | kitsaiksi | |
abessive | kitsaatta | kitsaitta | |
instructive | — | kitsain | |
comitative | — | kitsaine |
Possessive forms of kitsas (Kotus type 41/vieras, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Further reading
- “kitsas”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkit͡sɑs/, [ˈkit͡s̠əz̠]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkit͡sɑs/, [ˈkit͡sɑʒ̥]
- Rhymes: -it͡sɑs
- Hyphenation: kit‧sas
Adjective
kitsas (comparative kitsaamp)
- narrow
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 40:
- Sarat kitsaat laahittii.
- The narrow strips of the field were ploughed.
- tight, dense
Declension
Declension of kitsas (type 2/patsas, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kitsas | kitsaat |
genitive | kitsaan | kitsain |
partitive | kitsasta, kitsast | kitsaita, kitsaja |
illative | kitsaasse | kitsaisse |
inessive | kitsaas | kitsais |
elative | kitsaast | kitsaist |
allative | kitsaalle | kitsaille |
adessive | kitsaal | kitsail |
ablative | kitsaalt | kitsailt |
translative | kitsaaks | kitsaiks |
essive | kitsaanna, kitsaan | kitsainna, kitsain |
exessive1) | kitsaant | kitsaint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
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