kitart
See also: kitárt
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkitɒrt]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: ki‧tart
- Rhymes: -ɒrt
Verb
kitart
- (transitive) to hold out (to extend forward)
- Kitartotta a kezét az esőbe. ― He held out his hand in the rain.
- (transitive) to keep (to supply with necessities and financially support a person)
- (transitive) to be persistent, to hold out, to hold on, to endure
- (transitive) to stand by (to remain loyal or faithful)
- Kitartottak a hazugságuk mellett. ― They were sticking to their lie.
- (transitive) to last, to persist (to continue over time)
- Nem fog kitartani az élelmünk. ― Our food will not last.
Conjugation
conjugation of kitart
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kitartok | kitartasz | kitart | kitartunk | kitartotok | kitartanak | |
Def. | kitartom | kitartod | kitartja | kitartjuk | kitartjátok | kitartják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kitartalak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | kitartottam | kitartottál | kitartott | kitartottunk | kitartottatok | kitartottak | ||
Def. | kitartottam | kitartottad | kitartotta | kitartottuk | kitartottátok | kitartották | |||
2nd-p. o. | kitartottalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ki fog tartani. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kitarték | kitartál | kitarta | kitartánk | kitartátok | kitartának | ||
Def. | kitartám | kitartád | kitartá | kitartánk | kitartátok | kitarták | |||
2nd-p. o. | kitartálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kitart vala, kitartott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kitartandok | kitartandasz | kitartand | kitartandunk | kitartandotok | kitartandanak | ||
Def. | kitartandom | kitartandod | kitartandja | kitartandjuk | kitartandjátok | kitartandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kitartandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kitartanék | kitartanál | kitartana | kitartanánk | kitartanátok | kitartanának | |
Def. | kitartanám | kitartanád | kitartaná | kitartanánk (or kitartanók) |
kitartanátok | kitartanák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kitartanálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kitartott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kitartsak | kitarts or kitartsál |
kitartson | kitartsunk | kitartsatok | kitartsanak | |
Def. | kitartsam | kitartsd or kitartsad |
kitartsa | kitartsuk | kitartsátok | kitartsák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kitartsalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kitartott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | kitartani | kitartanom | kitartanod | kitartania | kitartanunk | kitartanotok | kitartaniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
kitartás | kitartó | kitartott | kitartandó | kitartva (kitartván) | kitartat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem tart ki or ki is tart. |
potential conjugation of kitart
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kitarthatok | kitarthatsz | kitarthat | kitarthatunk | kitarthattok | kitarthatnak | |
Def. | kitarthatom | kitarthatod | kitarthatja | kitarthatjuk | kitarthatjátok | kitarthatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kitarthatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | kitarthattam | kitarthattál | kitarthatott | kitarthattunk | kitarthattatok | kitarthattak | ||
Def. | kitarthattam | kitarthattad | kitarthatta | kitarthattuk | kitarthattátok | kitarthatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | kitarthattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kitarthaték | kitarthatál | kitarthata | kitarthatánk | kitarthatátok | kitarthatának | ||
Def. | kitarthatám | kitarthatád | kitarthatá | kitarthatánk | kitarthatátok | kitarthaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | kitarthatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kitarthat vala, kitarthatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kitarthatandok or kitartandhatok |
kitarthatandasz or kitartandhatsz |
kitarthatand or kitartandhat |
kitarthatandunk or kitartandhatunk |
kitarthatandotok or kitartandhattok |
kitarthatandanak or kitartandhatnak | ||
Def. | kitarthatandom or kitartandhatom |
kitarthatandod or kitartandhatod |
kitarthatandja or kitartandhatja |
kitarthatandjuk or kitartandhatjuk |
kitarthatandjátok or kitartandhatjátok |
kitarthatandják or kitartandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kitarthatandalak or kitartandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kitarthatnék | kitarthatnál | kitarthatna | kitarthatnánk | kitarthatnátok | kitarthatnának | |
Def. | kitarthatnám | kitarthatnád | kitarthatná | kitarthatnánk (or kitarthatnók) |
kitarthatnátok | kitarthatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kitarthatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kitarthatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kitarthassak | kitarthass or kitarthassál |
kitarthasson | kitarthassunk | kitarthassatok | kitarthassanak | |
Def. | kitarthassam | kitarthasd or kitarthassad |
kitarthassa | kitarthassuk | kitarthassátok | kitarthassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | kitarthassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kitarthatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (kitarthatni) | (kitarthatnom) | (kitarthatnod) | (kitarthatnia) | (kitarthatnunk) | (kitarthatnotok) | (kitarthatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | kitartható | Neg. adj. | kitarthatatlan | Adv. part. | (kitarthatva / kitarthatván) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem tarthat ki or ki is tarthat. |
Further reading
- kitart in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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