kipsaantua
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkipsɑːntuɑˣ/, [ˈk̟ips̠ɑ̝ːn̪ˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uɑ
- Syllabification(key): kip‧saan‧tu‧a
Conjugation
| Inflection of kipsaantua (Kotus type 52*J/sanoa, nt-nn gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kipsaannun | en kipsaannu | 1st sing. | olen kipsaantunut | en ole kipsaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kipsaannut | et kipsaannu | 2nd sing. | olet kipsaantunut | et ole kipsaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kipsaantuu | ei kipsaannu | 3rd sing. | on kipsaantunut | ei ole kipsaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kipsaannumme | emme kipsaannu | 1st plur. | olemme kipsaantuneet | emme ole kipsaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kipsaannutte | ette kipsaannu | 2nd plur. | olette kipsaantuneet | ette ole kipsaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kipsaantuvat | eivät kipsaannu | 3rd plur. | ovat kipsaantuneet | eivät ole kipsaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kipsaannutaan | ei kipsaannuta | passive | on kipsaannuttu | ei ole kipsaannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kipsaannuin | en kipsaantunut | 1st sing. | olin kipsaantunut | en ollut kipsaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kipsaannuit | et kipsaantunut | 2nd sing. | olit kipsaantunut | et ollut kipsaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kipsaantui | ei kipsaantunut | 3rd sing. | oli kipsaantunut | ei ollut kipsaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kipsaannuimme | emme kipsaantuneet | 1st plur. | olimme kipsaantuneet | emme olleet kipsaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kipsaannuitte | ette kipsaantuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kipsaantuneet | ette olleet kipsaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kipsaantuivat | eivät kipsaantuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kipsaantuneet | eivät olleet kipsaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kipsaannuttiin | ei kipsaannuttu | passive | oli kipsaannuttu | ei ollut kipsaannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kipsaantuisin | en kipsaantuisi | 1st sing. | olisin kipsaantunut | en olisi kipsaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kipsaantuisit | et kipsaantuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kipsaantunut | et olisi kipsaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kipsaantuisi | ei kipsaantuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kipsaantunut | ei olisi kipsaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kipsaantuisimme | emme kipsaantuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kipsaantuneet | emme olisi kipsaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kipsaantuisitte | ette kipsaantuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kipsaantuneet | ette olisi kipsaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kipsaantuisivat | eivät kipsaantuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kipsaantuneet | eivät olisi kipsaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kipsaannuttaisiin | ei kipsaannuttaisi | passive | olisi kipsaannuttu | ei olisi kipsaannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kipsaannu | älä kipsaannu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kipsaantukoon | älköön kipsaantuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kipsaantunut | älköön olko kipsaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kipsaantukaamme | älkäämme kipsaantuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kipsaantukaa | älkää kipsaantuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kipsaantukoot | älkööt kipsaantuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kipsaantuneet | älkööt olko kipsaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kipsaannuttakoon | älköön kipsaannuttako | passive | olkoon kipsaannuttu | älköön olko kipsaannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kipsaantunen | en kipsaantune | 1st sing. | lienen kipsaantunut | en liene kipsaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kipsaantunet | et kipsaantune | 2nd sing. | lienet kipsaantunut | et liene kipsaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kipsaantunee | ei kipsaantune | 3rd sing. | lienee kipsaantunut | ei liene kipsaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kipsaantunemme | emme kipsaantune | 1st plur. | lienemme kipsaantuneet | emme liene kipsaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kipsaantunette | ette kipsaantune | 2nd plur. | lienette kipsaantuneet | ette liene kipsaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kipsaantunevat | eivät kipsaantune | 3rd plur. | lienevät kipsaantuneet | eivät liene kipsaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kipsaannuttaneen | ei kipsaannuttane | passive | lienee kipsaannuttu | ei liene kipsaannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kipsaantua | present | kipsaantuva | kipsaannuttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kipsaantunut | kipsaannuttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kipsaantuessa | kipsaannuttaessa | agent3 | kipsaantuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kipsaantumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kipsaantuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kipsaantumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kipsaantumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kipsaantumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kipsaantumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kipsaantumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kipsaantuman | kipsaannuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | kipsaantuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “kipsaantua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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