kilu
Alsea
Alternative forms
- kyiluː, k·i'lū
References
- Leo Joachim Frachtenberg, Alsea Texts and Myths (1920)
- Kansas Working Papers in Linguistics, volumes 12-14 (1987), page 25
- Yanyan Sui, The placement of second-position subject clitics in Alsea (2011)
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic [Term?], possibly the same root as in kilama (“to scream in a high-pitched voice”), kile (“a type of food made out of oatmeal”), or kala (“fish”). Cognate to Finnish kilohaili and possibly Livvi kiloi, kilu.
Declension
Declension of kilu (ÕS type 17/elu, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kilu | kilud | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | kilu | ||
genitive | kilude | ||
partitive | kilu | kilusid | |
illative | killu kilusse |
kiludesse | |
inessive | kilus | kiludes | |
elative | kilust | kiludest | |
allative | kilule | kiludele | |
adessive | kilul | kiludel | |
ablative | kilult | kiludelt | |
translative | kiluks | kiludeks | |
terminative | kiluni | kiludeni | |
essive | kiluna | kiludena | |
abessive | kiluta | kiludeta | |
comitative | kiluga | kiludega |
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkilu/, [ˈk̟ilu]
- Rhymes: -ilu
- Syllabification(key): ki‧lu
Declension
Inflection of kilu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | kilu | kilut | ||
genitive | kilun | kilujen | ||
partitive | kilua | kiluja | ||
illative | kiluun | kiluihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | kilu | kilut | ||
accusative | nom. | kilu | kilut | |
gen. | kilun | |||
genitive | kilun | kilujen | ||
partitive | kilua | kiluja | ||
inessive | kilussa | kiluissa | ||
elative | kilusta | kiluista | ||
illative | kiluun | kiluihin | ||
adessive | kilulla | kiluilla | ||
ablative | kilulta | kiluilta | ||
allative | kilulle | kiluille | ||
essive | kiluna | kiluina | ||
translative | kiluksi | kiluiksi | ||
abessive | kilutta | kiluitta | ||
instructive | — | kiluin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of kilu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “kilu”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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