kihartua
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkihɑrtuɑˣ/, [ˈk̟iɦɑ̝rˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uɑ
- Syllabification(key): ki‧har‧tu‧a
Verb
kihartua
- (intransitive) to curl (to assume the shape of a curl)
- Kun karva kasvaa pidemmäksi, se alkaa kihartua.
- When the hair grows longer, it will start to curl.
Conjugation
| Inflection of kihartua (Kotus type 52*K/sanoa, rt-rr gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kiharrun | en kiharru | 1st sing. | olen kihartunut | en ole kihartunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kiharrut | et kiharru | 2nd sing. | olet kihartunut | et ole kihartunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kihartuu | ei kiharru | 3rd sing. | on kihartunut | ei ole kihartunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kiharrumme | emme kiharru | 1st plur. | olemme kihartuneet | emme ole kihartuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kiharrutte | ette kiharru | 2nd plur. | olette kihartuneet | ette ole kihartuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kihartuvat | eivät kiharru | 3rd plur. | ovat kihartuneet | eivät ole kihartuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kiharrutaan | ei kiharruta | passive | on kiharruttu | ei ole kiharruttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kiharruin | en kihartunut | 1st sing. | olin kihartunut | en ollut kihartunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kiharruit | et kihartunut | 2nd sing. | olit kihartunut | et ollut kihartunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kihartui | ei kihartunut | 3rd sing. | oli kihartunut | ei ollut kihartunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kiharruimme | emme kihartuneet | 1st plur. | olimme kihartuneet | emme olleet kihartuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kiharruitte | ette kihartuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kihartuneet | ette olleet kihartuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kihartuivat | eivät kihartuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kihartuneet | eivät olleet kihartuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kiharruttiin | ei kiharruttu | passive | oli kiharruttu | ei ollut kiharruttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kihartuisin | en kihartuisi | 1st sing. | olisin kihartunut | en olisi kihartunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kihartuisit | et kihartuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kihartunut | et olisi kihartunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kihartuisi | ei kihartuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kihartunut | ei olisi kihartunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kihartuisimme | emme kihartuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kihartuneet | emme olisi kihartuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kihartuisitte | ette kihartuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kihartuneet | ette olisi kihartuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kihartuisivat | eivät kihartuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kihartuneet | eivät olisi kihartuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kiharruttaisiin | ei kiharruttaisi | passive | olisi kiharruttu | ei olisi kiharruttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kiharru | älä kiharru | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kihartukoon | älköön kihartuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kihartunut | älköön olko kihartunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kihartukaamme | älkäämme kihartuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kihartukaa | älkää kihartuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kihartukoot | älkööt kihartuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kihartuneet | älkööt olko kihartuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kiharruttakoon | älköön kiharruttako | passive | olkoon kiharruttu | älköön olko kiharruttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kihartunen | en kihartune | 1st sing. | lienen kihartunut | en liene kihartunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kihartunet | et kihartune | 2nd sing. | lienet kihartunut | et liene kihartunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kihartunee | ei kihartune | 3rd sing. | lienee kihartunut | ei liene kihartunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kihartunemme | emme kihartune | 1st plur. | lienemme kihartuneet | emme liene kihartuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kihartunette | ette kihartune | 2nd plur. | lienette kihartuneet | ette liene kihartuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kihartunevat | eivät kihartune | 3rd plur. | lienevät kihartuneet | eivät liene kihartuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kiharruttaneen | ei kiharruttane | passive | lienee kiharruttu | ei liene kiharruttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kihartua | present | kihartuva | kiharruttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kihartunut | kiharruttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kihartuessa | kiharruttaessa | agent3 | kihartuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kihartumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kihartuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kihartumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kihartumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kihartumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kihartumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kihartumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kihartuman | kiharruttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | kihartuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
- kiharrus
Further reading
- “kihartua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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