kihahtaa
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkihɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈk̟iɦɑ̝ht̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ihɑhtɑː
- Syllabification(key): ki‧hah‧taa
Verb
kihahtaa
- To give a quick hissing sound, like that of water spilled on something very hot
- vesi kihahtaa kiukaalla ― the water sizzles on the sauna stove
Conjugation
| Inflection of kihahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kihahdan | en kihahda | 1st sing. | olen kihahtanut | en ole kihahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kihahdat | et kihahda | 2nd sing. | olet kihahtanut | et ole kihahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kihahtaa | ei kihahda | 3rd sing. | on kihahtanut | ei ole kihahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kihahdamme | emme kihahda | 1st plur. | olemme kihahtaneet | emme ole kihahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kihahdatte | ette kihahda | 2nd plur. | olette kihahtaneet | ette ole kihahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kihahtavat | eivät kihahda | 3rd plur. | ovat kihahtaneet | eivät ole kihahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kihahdetaan | ei kihahdeta | passive | on kihahdettu | ei ole kihahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kihahdin | en kihahtanut | 1st sing. | olin kihahtanut | en ollut kihahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kihahdit | et kihahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit kihahtanut | et ollut kihahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kihahti | ei kihahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli kihahtanut | ei ollut kihahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kihahdimme | emme kihahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme kihahtaneet | emme olleet kihahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kihahditte | ette kihahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kihahtaneet | ette olleet kihahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kihahtivat | eivät kihahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kihahtaneet | eivät olleet kihahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kihahdettiin | ei kihahdettu | passive | oli kihahdettu | ei ollut kihahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kihahtaisin | en kihahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kihahtanut | en olisi kihahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kihahtaisit | et kihahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kihahtanut | et olisi kihahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kihahtaisi | ei kihahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kihahtanut | ei olisi kihahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kihahtaisimme | emme kihahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kihahtaneet | emme olisi kihahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kihahtaisitte | ette kihahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kihahtaneet | ette olisi kihahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kihahtaisivat | eivät kihahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kihahtaneet | eivät olisi kihahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kihahdettaisiin | ei kihahdettaisi | passive | olisi kihahdettu | ei olisi kihahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kihahda | älä kihahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kihahtakoon | älköön kihahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon kihahtanut | älköön olko kihahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kihahtakaamme | älkäämme kihahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kihahtakaa | älkää kihahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kihahtakoot | älkööt kihahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot kihahtaneet | älkööt olko kihahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kihahdettakoon | älköön kihahdettako | passive | olkoon kihahdettu | älköön olko kihahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kihahtanen | en kihahtane | 1st sing. | lienen kihahtanut | en liene kihahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kihahtanet | et kihahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet kihahtanut | et liene kihahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kihahtanee | ei kihahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee kihahtanut | ei liene kihahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kihahtanemme | emme kihahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme kihahtaneet | emme liene kihahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kihahtanette | ette kihahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette kihahtaneet | ette liene kihahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kihahtanevat | eivät kihahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät kihahtaneet | eivät liene kihahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kihahdettaneen | ei kihahdettane | passive | lienee kihahdettu | ei liene kihahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kihahtaa | present | kihahtava | kihahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kihahtanut | kihahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kihahtaessa | kihahdettaessa | agent3 | kihahtama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kihahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kihahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kihahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kihahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kihahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kihahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kihahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kihahtaman | kihahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | kihahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
See also
Further reading
- “kihahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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