khuza

Xhosa

Verb

-khuza^?

to exclaim

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Verb

-khúza

(transitive) to admonish, to rebuke, to reprimand, to reprove, to scold
(transitive) to command, to order

Inflection

Tone H
Infinitive	ukukhuza
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukukhuza	ukungakhuzi
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	khuza	-khuze
Plural	khuzani	-khuzeni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyakhuza, ngikhuza	engikhuzayo, engikhuza	ngikhuza	angikhuzi	engingakhuzi	ngingakhuzi
2nd singular	uyakhuza, ukhuza	okhuzayo, okhuza	ukhuza	awukhuzi	ongakhuzi	ungakhuzi
1st plural	siyakhuza, sikhuza	esikhuzayo, esikhuza	sikhuza	asikhuzi	esingakhuzi	singakhuzi
2nd plural	niyakhuza, nikhuza	enikhuzayo, enikhuza	nikhuza	anikhuzi	eningakhuzi	ningakhuzi
Class 1	uyakhuza, ukhuza	okhuzayo, okhuza	ekhuza	akakhuzi	ongakhuzi	engakhuzi
Class 2	bayakhuza, bakhuza	abakhuzayo, abakhuza	bekhuza	abakhuzi	abangakhuzi	bengakhuzi
Class 3	uyakhuza, ukhuza	okhuzayo, okhuza	ukhuza	awukhuzi	ongakhuzi	ungakhuzi
Class 4	iyakhuza, ikhuza	ekhuzayo, ekhuza	ikhuza	ayikhuzi	engakhuzi	ingakhuzi
Class 5	liyakhuza, likhuza	elikhuzayo, elikhuza	likhuza	alikhuzi	elingakhuzi	lingakhuzi
Class 6	ayakhuza, akhuza	akhuzayo, akhuza	ekhuza	awakhuzi	angakhuzi	engakhuzi
Class 7	siyakhuza, sikhuza	esikhuzayo, esikhuza	sikhuza	asikhuzi	esingakhuzi	singakhuzi
Class 8	ziyakhuza, zikhuza	ezikhuzayo, ezikhuza	zikhuza	azikhuzi	ezingakhuzi	zingakhuzi
Class 9	iyakhuza, ikhuza	ekhuzayo, ekhuza	ikhuza	ayikhuzi	engakhuzi	ingakhuzi
Class 10	ziyakhuza, zikhuza	ezikhuzayo, ezikhuza	zikhuza	azikhuzi	ezingakhuzi	zingakhuzi
Class 11	luyakhuza, lukhuza	olukhuzayo, olukhuza	lukhuza	alukhuzi	olungakhuzi	lungakhuzi
Class 14	buyakhuza, bukhuza	obukhuzayo, obukhuza	bukhuza	abukhuzi	obungakhuzi	bungakhuzi
Class 15	kuyakhuza, kukhuza	okukhuzayo, okukhuza	kukhuza	akukhuzi	okungakhuzi	kungakhuzi
Class 17	kuyakhuza, kukhuza	okukhuzayo, okukhuza	kukhuza	akukhuzi	okungakhuzi	kungakhuzi
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngikhuzile, ngikhuzē	engikhuzile, engikhuzē	ngikhuzile, ngikhuzē	angikhuzanga	engingakhuzanga	ngingakhuzanga
2nd singular	ukhuzile, ukhuzē	okhuzile, okhuzē	ukhuzile, ukhuzē	awukhuzanga	ongakhuzanga	ungakhuzanga
1st plural	sikhuzile, sikhuzē	esikhuzile, esikhuzē	sikhuzile, sikhuzē	asikhuzanga	esingakhuzanga	singakhuzanga
2nd plural	nikhuzile, nikhuzē	enikhuzile, enikhuzē	nikhuzile, nikhuzē	anikhuzanga	eningakhuzanga	ningakhuzanga
Class 1	ukhuzile, ukhuzē	okhuzile, okhuzē	ekhuzile, ekhuzē	akakhuzanga	ongakhuzanga	engakhuzanga
Class 2	bakhuzile, bakhuzē	abakhuzile, abakhuzē	bekhuzile, bekhuzē	abakhuzanga	abangakhuzanga	bengakhuzanga
Class 3	ukhuzile, ukhuzē	okhuzile, okhuzē	ukhuzile, ukhuzē	awukhuzanga	ongakhuzanga	ungakhuzanga
Class 4	ikhuzile, ikhuzē	ekhuzile, ekhuzē	ikhuzile, ikhuzē	ayikhuzanga	engakhuzanga	ingakhuzanga
Class 5	likhuzile, likhuzē	elikhuzile, elikhuzē	likhuzile, likhuzē	alikhuzanga	elingakhuzanga	lingakhuzanga
Class 6	akhuzile, akhuzē	akhuzile, akhuzē	ekhuzile, ekhuzē	awakhuzanga	angakhuzanga	engakhuzanga
Class 7	sikhuzile, sikhuzē	esikhuzile, esikhuzē	sikhuzile, sikhuzē	asikhuzanga	esingakhuzanga	singakhuzanga
Class 8	zikhuzile, zikhuzē	ezikhuzile, ezikhuzē	zikhuzile, zikhuzē	azikhuzanga	ezingakhuzanga	zingakhuzanga
Class 9	ikhuzile, ikhuzē	ekhuzile, ekhuzē	ikhuzile, ikhuzē	ayikhuzanga	engakhuzanga	ingakhuzanga
Class 10	zikhuzile, zikhuzē	ezikhuzile, ezikhuzē	zikhuzile, zikhuzē	azikhuzanga	ezingakhuzanga	zingakhuzanga
Class 11	lukhuzile, lukhuzē	olukhuzile, olukhuzē	lukhuzile, lukhuzē	alukhuzanga	olungakhuzanga	lungakhuzanga
Class 14	bukhuzile, bukhuzē	obukhuzile, obukhuzē	bukhuzile, bukhuzē	abukhuzanga	obungakhuzanga	bungakhuzanga
Class 15	kukhuzile, kukhuzē	okukhuzile, okukhuzē	kukhuzile, kukhuzē	akukhuzanga	okungakhuzanga	kungakhuzanga
Class 17	kukhuzile, kukhuzē	okukhuzile, okukhuzē	kukhuzile, kukhuzē	akukhuzanga	okungakhuzanga	kungakhuzanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngākhuza	engākhuza	ngākhuza	angikhuzanga	engingakhuzanga	ngingakhuzanga
2nd singular	wākhuza	owākhuza	wākhuza	awukhuzanga	ongakhuzanga	ungakhuzanga
1st plural	sākhuza	esākhuza	sākhuza	asikhuzanga	esingakhuzanga	singakhuzanga
2nd plural	nākhuza	enākhuza	nākhuza	anikhuzanga	eningakhuzanga	ningakhuzanga
Class 1	wākhuza	owākhuza	ākhuza	akakhuzanga	ongakhuzanga	engakhuzanga
Class 2	bākhuza	abākhuza	bākhuza	abakhuzanga	abangakhuzanga	bengakhuzanga
Class 3	wākhuza	owākhuza	wākhuza	awukhuzanga	ongakhuzanga	ungakhuzanga
Class 4	yākhuza	eyākhuza	yākhuza	ayikhuzanga	engakhuzanga	ingakhuzanga
Class 5	lākhuza	elākhuza	lākhuza	alikhuzanga	elingakhuzanga	lingakhuzanga
Class 6	ākhuza	ākhuza	ākhuza	awakhuzanga	angakhuzanga	engakhuzanga
Class 7	sākhuza	esākhuza	sākhuza	asikhuzanga	esingakhuzanga	singakhuzanga
Class 8	zākhuza	ezākhuza	zākhuza	azikhuzanga	ezingakhuzanga	zingakhuzanga
Class 9	yākhuza	eyākhuza	yākhuza	ayikhuzanga	engakhuzanga	ingakhuzanga
Class 10	zākhuza	ezākhuza	zākhuza	azikhuzanga	ezingakhuzanga	zingakhuzanga
Class 11	lwākhuza	olwākhuza	lwākhuza	alukhuzanga	olungakhuzanga	lungakhuzanga
Class 14	bākhuza	obākhuza	bākhuza	abukhuzanga	obungakhuzanga	bungakhuzanga
Class 15	kwākhuza	okwākhuza	kwākhuza	akukhuzanga	okungakhuzanga	kungakhuzanga
Class 17	kwākhuza	okwākhuza	kwākhuza	akukhuzanga	okungakhuzanga	kungakhuzanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingakhuza	—	ngingakhuza	ngingekhuze	—	ngingekhuze
2nd singular	ungakhuza	—	ungakhuza	ungekhuze	—	ungekhuze
1st plural	singakhuza	—	singakhuza	singekhuze	—	singekhuze
2nd plural	ningakhuza	—	ningakhuza	ningekhuze	—	ningekhuze
Class 1	angakhuza	—	engakhuza	angekhuze	—	engekhuze
Class 2	bangakhuza	—	bengakhuza	bangekhuze	—	bengekhuze
Class 3	ungakhuza	—	ungakhuza	ungekhuze	—	ungekhuze
Class 4	ingakhuza	—	ingakhuza	ingekhuze	—	ingekhuze
Class 5	lingakhuza	—	lingakhuza	lingekhuze	—	lingekhuze
Class 6	angakhuza	—	engakhuza	angekhuze	—	engekhuze
Class 7	singakhuza	—	singakhuza	singekhuze	—	singekhuze
Class 8	zingakhuza	—	zingakhuza	zingekhuze	—	zingekhuze
Class 9	ingakhuza	—	ingakhuza	ingekhuze	—	ingekhuze
Class 10	zingakhuza	—	zingakhuza	zingekhuze	—	zingekhuze
Class 11	lungakhuza	—	lungakhuza	lungekhuze	—	lungekhuze
Class 14	bungakhuza	—	bungakhuza	bungekhuze	—	bungekhuze
Class 15	kungakhuza	—	kungakhuza	kungekhuze	—	kungekhuze
Class 17	kungakhuza	—	kungakhuza	kungekhuze	—	kungekhuze
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizokhuza	engizokhuza	ngizokhuza	angizukhuza	engingezukhuza	ngingezukhuza
2nd singular	uzokhuza	ozokhuza	uzokhuza	awuzukhuza	ongezukhuza	ungezukhuza
1st plural	sizokhuza	esizokhuza	sizokhuza	asizukhuza	esingezukhuza	singezukhuza
2nd plural	nizokhuza	enizokhuza	nizokhuza	anizukhuza	eningezukhuza	ningezukhuza
Class 1	uzokhuza	ozokhuza	ezokhuza	akazukhuza	ongezukhuza	engezukhuza
Class 2	bazokhuza	abazokhuza	bezokhuza	abazukhuza	abangezukhuza	bengezukhuza
Class 3	uzokhuza	ozokhuza	uzokhuza	awuzukhuza	ongezukhuza	ungezukhuza
Class 4	izokhuza	ezokhuza	izokhuza	ayizukhuza	engezukhuza	ingezukhuza
Class 5	lizokhuza	elizokhuza	lizokhuza	alizukhuza	elingezukhuza	lingezukhuza
Class 6	azokhuza	azokhuza	ezokhuza	awazukhuza	angezukhuza	engezukhuza
Class 7	sizokhuza	esizokhuza	sizokhuza	asizukhuza	esingezukhuza	singezukhuza
Class 8	zizokhuza	ezizokhuza	zizokhuza	azizukhuza	ezingezukhuza	zingezukhuza
Class 9	izokhuza	ezokhuza	izokhuza	ayizukhuza	engezukhuza	ingezukhuza
Class 10	zizokhuza	ezizokhuza	zizokhuza	azizukhuza	ezingezukhuza	zingezukhuza
Class 11	luzokhuza	oluzokhuza	luzokhuza	aluzukhuza	olungezukhuza	lungezukhuza
Class 14	buzokhuza	obuzokhuza	buzokhuza	abuzukhuza	obungezukhuza	bungezukhuza
Class 15	kuzokhuza	okuzokhuza	kuzokhuza	akuzukhuza	okungezukhuza	kungezukhuza
Class 17	kuzokhuza	okuzokhuza	kuzokhuza	akuzukhuza	okungezukhuza	kungezukhuza
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyokhuza	engiyokhuza	ngiyokhuza	angiyukhuza	engingeyukhuza	ngingeyukhuza
2nd singular	uyokhuza	oyokhuza	uyokhuza	awuyukhuza	ongeyukhuza	ungeyukhuza
1st plural	siyokhuza	esiyokhuza	siyokhuza	asiyukhuza	esingeyukhuza	singeyukhuza
2nd plural	niyokhuza	eniyokhuza	niyokhuza	aniyukhuza	eningeyukhuza	ningeyukhuza
Class 1	uyokhuza	oyokhuza	eyokhuza	akayukhuza	ongeyukhuza	engeyukhuza
Class 2	bayokhuza	abayokhuza	beyokhuza	abayukhuza	abangeyukhuza	bengeyukhuza
Class 3	uyokhuza	oyokhuza	uyokhuza	awuyukhuza	ongeyukhuza	ungeyukhuza
Class 4	iyokhuza	eyokhuza	iyokhuza	ayiyukhuza	engeyukhuza	ingeyukhuza
Class 5	liyokhuza	eliyokhuza	liyokhuza	aliyukhuza	elingeyukhuza	lingeyukhuza
Class 6	ayokhuza	ayokhuza	eyokhuza	awayukhuza	angeyukhuza	engeyukhuza
Class 7	siyokhuza	esiyokhuza	siyokhuza	asiyukhuza	esingeyukhuza	singeyukhuza
Class 8	ziyokhuza	eziyokhuza	ziyokhuza	aziyukhuza	ezingeyukhuza	zingeyukhuza
Class 9	iyokhuza	eyokhuza	iyokhuza	ayiyukhuza	engeyukhuza	ingeyukhuza
Class 10	ziyokhuza	eziyokhuza	ziyokhuza	aziyukhuza	ezingeyukhuza	zingeyukhuza
Class 11	luyokhuza	oluyokhuza	luyokhuza	aluyukhuza	olungeyukhuza	lungeyukhuza
Class 14	buyokhuza	obuyokhuza	buyokhuza	abuyukhuza	obungeyukhuza	bungeyukhuza
Class 15	kuyokhuza	okuyokhuza	kuyokhuza	akuyukhuza	okungeyukhuza	kungeyukhuza
Class 17	kuyokhuza	okuyokhuza	kuyokhuza	akuyukhuza	okungeyukhuza	kungeyukhuza
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngikhuze	ngingakhuzi
2nd singular	ukhuze	ungakhuzi
1st plural	sikhuze	singakhuzi
2nd plural	nikhuze	ningakhuzi
Class 1	akhuze	angakhuzi
Class 2	bakhuze	bangakhuzi
Class 3	ukhuze	ungakhuzi
Class 4	ikhuze	ingakhuzi
Class 5	likhuze	lingakhuzi
Class 6	akhuze	angakhuzi
Class 7	sikhuze	singakhuzi
Class 8	zikhuze	zingakhuzi
Class 9	ikhuze	ingakhuzi
Class 10	zikhuze	zingakhuzi
Class 11	lukhuze	lungakhuzi
Class 14	bukhuze	bungakhuzi
Class 15	kukhuze	kungakhuzi
Class 17	kukhuze	kungakhuzi
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngakhuza	ngangakhuza, angakhuza, angangakhuza
2nd singular	wakhuza	wangakhuza, awakhuza, awangakhuza
1st plural	sakhuza	sangakhuza, asakhuza, asangakhuza
2nd plural	nakhuza	nangakhuza, anakhuza, anangakhuza
Class 1	wakhuza	wangakhuza, akakhuza, akangakhuza
Class 2	bakhuza	bangakhuza, abakhuza, abangakhuza
Class 3	wakhuza	wangakhuza, awakhuza, awangakhuza
Class 4	yakhuza	yangakhuza, ayakhuza, ayangakhuza
Class 5	lakhuza	langakhuza, alakhuza, alangakhuza
Class 6	akhuza	angakhuza, awakhuza, awangakhuza
Class 7	sakhuza	sangakhuza, asakhuza, asangakhuza
Class 8	zakhuza	zangakhuza, azakhuza, azangakhuza
Class 9	yakhuza	yangakhuza, ayakhuza, ayangakhuza
Class 10	zakhuza	zangakhuza, azakhuza, azangakhuza
Class 11	lwakhuza	lwangakhuza, alwakhuza, alwangakhuza
Class 14	bakhuza	bangakhuza, abakhuza, abangakhuza
Class 15	kwakhuza	kwangakhuza, akwakhuza, akwangakhuza
Class 17	kwakhuza	kwangakhuza, akwakhuza, akwangakhuza

References

C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “khuza”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “khuza (3.9)”

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