ketch

See also: Ketch

English

A Bermuda-rigged ketch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kɛt͡ʃ/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛtʃ

Etymology 1

From Middle English catche, from cacchen (to catch). For the modern form with /ɛ/, compare the pronunciation /kɛtʃ/ of catch.

Noun

ketch (plural ketches)

  1. A fore-and-aft rigged sailing vessel with two masts, main and mizzen, the mizzen being stepped forward of the rudder post.
    • 1720, Daniel Defoe, Captain Singleton, London: J. Brotherton et al, page 313:
      [] to finish her new Habit or Appearance, and make her Change compleat, he ordered her Sails to be alter’d; and as she sailed before with a Half-Sprit, like a Yacht, she sailed now with square Sail and Mizen Mast, like a Ketch; so that, in a Word, she was a perfect Cheat []
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Dutch: kits
Translations
See also
Further reading

Etymology 2

See catch.

Verb

ketch (third-person singular simple present ketches, present participle ketching, simple past and past participle ketched)

  1. Pronunciation spelling of catch.
    • 1815, D. HUMPHREYS, Yankey in England, I. 21:
      I guess, he is trying to ketch mebut it won't du. I'm tu old a bird to be ketch'd with chaff.
    • 1864 May – 1865 November, Charles Dickens, chapter XV, in Our Mutual Friend. [], volume II, London: Chapman and Hall, [], published 1865, →OCLC, book the fourth (A Turning), page 287:
      Wot is it, lambs, as they ketches in seas, rivers, lakes, and ponds?
    • 1876, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], chapter XXXV, in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Hartford, Conn.: The American Publishing Company, →OCLC, page 270:
      [] I got to go to church and sweat and sweat—I hate them ornery sermons! I can’t ketch a fly in there, I can’t chaw, I got to wear shoes all Sunday.
    • 1911 October, Edith Wharton, chapter II, in Ethan Frome (The Scribner Library; SL8), New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC, page 60:
      You'll ketch your death. The fire's out long ago.
    • 1916, W. O. BRADLEY, Stories & Speeches, section 18:
      You'll never ketch me hollerin' at no Republican gatherin'.
    • 1929, H. W. ODUM, in A. Dundes Mother Wit (1973), page 184
      If so you gonna ketch hell.
    • 1967 Apr, Atlantic Monthly, 103/1:
      You heard about that joke a dollar down and a dollar when you ketch me?
    • 1968 S. STUCKEY, in A. Chapman, New Black Voices (1972), page 445
      Run, nigger, run, de patrollers will ketch you.

Etymology 3

From Jack Ketch, a hangman of the 17th century.

Verb

ketch (third-person singular simple present ketches, present participle ketching, simple past and past participle ketched)

  1. (rare) To hang.
    • 1681, T. FLATMAN Heraclitus Ridens No. 14
      'Squire Ketch rejoices as much to hear of a new Vox, as an old Sexton does to hear of a new Delight.
    • n.d., Ibid;;. No. 18
      Well! If he has a mind to be Ketch'd, speed him say I.
    • 1840, Fraser's Mag., number XXI, page 210:
      Ignorant of many of the secrets of ketchcraft.
    • 1859, MATSELL Vocab. s.v. (Farmer),
      I'll ketch you; I'll hang you.

Noun

ketch (plural ketches)

  1. A hangman.

French

Noun

ketch m (plural ketchs)

  1. ketch (boat)

Further reading

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