kermoa
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkermoɑˣ/, [ˈk̟e̞rmo̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ermoɑ
- Syllabification(key): ker‧mo‧a
Conjugation
| Inflection of kermoa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kermon | en kermo | 1st sing. | olen kermonut | en ole kermonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kermot | et kermo | 2nd sing. | olet kermonut | et ole kermonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kermoo | ei kermo | 3rd sing. | on kermonut | ei ole kermonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kermomme | emme kermo | 1st plur. | olemme kermoneet | emme ole kermoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kermotte | ette kermo | 2nd plur. | olette kermoneet | ette ole kermoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kermovat | eivät kermo | 3rd plur. | ovat kermoneet | eivät ole kermoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kermotaan | ei kermota | passive | on kermottu | ei ole kermottu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kermoin | en kermonut | 1st sing. | olin kermonut | en ollut kermonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kermoit | et kermonut | 2nd sing. | olit kermonut | et ollut kermonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kermoi | ei kermonut | 3rd sing. | oli kermonut | ei ollut kermonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kermoimme | emme kermoneet | 1st plur. | olimme kermoneet | emme olleet kermoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kermoitte | ette kermoneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kermoneet | ette olleet kermoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kermoivat | eivät kermoneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kermoneet | eivät olleet kermoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kermottiin | ei kermottu | passive | oli kermottu | ei ollut kermottu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kermoisin | en kermoisi | 1st sing. | olisin kermonut | en olisi kermonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kermoisit | et kermoisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kermonut | et olisi kermonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kermoisi | ei kermoisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kermonut | ei olisi kermonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kermoisimme | emme kermoisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kermoneet | emme olisi kermoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kermoisitte | ette kermoisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kermoneet | ette olisi kermoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kermoisivat | eivät kermoisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kermoneet | eivät olisi kermoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kermottaisiin | ei kermottaisi | passive | olisi kermottu | ei olisi kermottu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kermo | älä kermo | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kermokoon | älköön kermoko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kermonut | älköön olko kermonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kermokaamme | älkäämme kermoko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kermokaa | älkää kermoko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kermokoot | älkööt kermoko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kermoneet | älkööt olko kermoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kermottakoon | älköön kermottako | passive | olkoon kermottu | älköön olko kermottu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kermonen | en kermone | 1st sing. | lienen kermonut | en liene kermonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kermonet | et kermone | 2nd sing. | lienet kermonut | et liene kermonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kermonee | ei kermone | 3rd sing. | lienee kermonut | ei liene kermonut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kermonemme | emme kermone | 1st plur. | lienemme kermoneet | emme liene kermoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kermonette | ette kermone | 2nd plur. | lienette kermoneet | ette liene kermoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kermonevat | eivät kermone | 3rd plur. | lienevät kermoneet | eivät liene kermoneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kermottaneen | ei kermottane | passive | lienee kermottu | ei liene kermottu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kermoa | present | kermova | kermottava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kermonut | kermottu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kermoessa | kermottaessa | agent3 | kermoma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kermomaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kermoen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kermomassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kermomasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kermomaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kermomalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kermomatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kermoman | kermottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | kermominen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “kermoa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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