kelime

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish كلمه (kelime, word), from Arabic كَلِمَة (kalima). Usually regarded as a loanword and or Arabism, but with some peculiarities (front vocalism, final -e) that could actually indicate Turkic origin, with a secondary merger with the Arabic loan. If so, a cognate with Old Turkic 𐰚𐰠𐰲𐰇 (kelečü) and Chuvash кала (kala). [1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [cʰe̞.ˈli.mɛ]
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: ke‧li‧me

Noun

kelime (definite accusative kelimeyi, plural kelimeler)

  1. word
    Synonym: sözcük

Declension

Inflection
Nominative kelime
Definite accusative kelimeyi
Singular Plural
Nominative kelime kelimeler
Definite accusative kelimeyi kelimeleri
Dative kelimeye kelimelere
Locative kelimede kelimelerde
Ablative kelimeden kelimelerden
Genitive kelimenin kelimelerin
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular kelimem kelimelerim
2nd singular kelimen kelimelerin
3rd singular kelimesi kelimeleri
1st plural kelimemiz kelimelerimiz
2nd plural kelimeniz kelimeleriniz
3rd plural kelimeleri kelimeleri
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular kelimemi kelimelerimi
2nd singular kelimeni kelimelerini
3rd singular kelimesini kelimelerini
1st plural kelimemizi kelimelerimizi
2nd plural kelimenizi kelimelerinizi
3rd plural kelimelerini kelimelerini
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular kelimeme kelimelerime
2nd singular kelimene kelimelerine
3rd singular kelimesine kelimelerine
1st plural kelimemize kelimelerimize
2nd plural kelimenize kelimelerinize
3rd plural kelimelerine kelimelerine
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular kelimemde kelimelerimde
2nd singular kelimende kelimelerinde
3rd singular kelimesinde kelimelerinde
1st plural kelimemizde kelimelerimizde
2nd plural kelimenizde kelimelerinizde
3rd plural kelimelerinde kelimelerinde
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular kelimemden kelimelerimden
2nd singular kelimenden kelimelerinden
3rd singular kelimesinden kelimelerinden
1st plural kelimemizden kelimelerimizden
2nd plural kelimenizden kelimelerinizden
3rd plural kelimelerinden kelimelerinden
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular kelimemin kelimelerimin
2nd singular kelimenin kelimelerinin
3rd singular kelimesinin kelimelerinin
1st plural kelimemizin kelimelerimizin
2nd plural kelimenizin kelimelerinizin
3rd plural kelimelerinin kelimelerinin
Predicative forms
Singular Plural
1st singular kelimeyim kelimelerim
2nd singular kelimesin kelimelersin
3rd singular kelime
kelimedir
kelimeler
kelimelerdir
1st plural kelimeyiz kelimeleriz
2nd plural kelimesiniz kelimelersiniz
3rd plural kelimeler kelimelerdir

Hyponyms

See also

References

Further reading

  • kelime”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
  • kelime in Reverso (Turkish-English)
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